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- // Copyright 2015-2018 Hans Dembinski
- //
- // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
- // (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt
- // or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
- #ifndef BOOST_HISTOGRAM_AXIS_VARIABLE_HPP
- #define BOOST_HISTOGRAM_AXIS_VARIABLE_HPP
- #include <algorithm>
- #include <boost/assert.hpp>
- #include <boost/histogram/axis/interval_view.hpp>
- #include <boost/histogram/axis/iterator.hpp>
- #include <boost/histogram/axis/option.hpp>
- #include <boost/histogram/detail/compressed_pair.hpp>
- #include <boost/histogram/detail/meta.hpp>
- #include <boost/histogram/fwd.hpp>
- #include <boost/throw_exception.hpp>
- #include <cmath>
- #include <limits>
- #include <memory>
- #include <stdexcept>
- #include <type_traits>
- #include <utility>
- #include <vector>
- namespace boost {
- namespace histogram {
- namespace axis {
- /**
- Axis for non-equidistant bins on the real line.
- Binning is a O(log(N)) operation. If speed matters and the problem domain
- allows it, prefer a regular axis, possibly with a transform.
- @tparam Value input value type, must be floating point.
- @tparam MetaData type to store meta data.
- @tparam Options see boost::histogram::axis::option (all values allowed).
- @tparam Allocator allocator to use for dynamic memory management.
- */
- template <class Value, class MetaData, class Options, class Allocator>
- class variable : public iterator_mixin<variable<Value, MetaData, Options, Allocator>> {
- static_assert(std::is_floating_point<Value>::value,
- "variable axis requires floating point type");
- using value_type = Value;
- using metadata_type = detail::replace_default<MetaData, std::string>;
- using options_type =
- detail::replace_default<Options, decltype(option::underflow | option::overflow)>;
- using allocator_type = Allocator;
- using vec_type = std::vector<Value, allocator_type>;
- public:
- explicit variable(allocator_type alloc = {}) : vec_meta_(std::move(alloc)) {}
- /** Construct from iterator range of bin edges.
- *
- * \param begin begin of edge sequence.
- * \param end end of edge sequence.
- * \param meta description of the axis.
- * \param alloc allocator instance to use.
- */
- template <class It, class = detail::requires_iterator<It>>
- variable(It begin, It end, metadata_type meta = {}, allocator_type alloc = {})
- : vec_meta_(vec_type(std::move(alloc)), std::move(meta)) {
- if (std::distance(begin, end) <= 1)
- BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(std::invalid_argument("bins > 0 required"));
- auto& v = vec_meta_.first();
- v.reserve(std::distance(begin, end));
- v.emplace_back(*begin++);
- while (begin != end) {
- if (*begin <= v.back())
- BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(
- std::invalid_argument("input sequence must be strictly ascending"));
- v.emplace_back(*begin++);
- }
- }
- /** Construct variable axis from iterable range of bin edges.
- *
- * \param iterable iterable range of bin edges.
- * \param meta description of the axis.
- * \param alloc allocator instance to use.
- */
- template <class U, class = detail::requires_iterable<U>>
- variable(const U& iterable, metadata_type meta = {}, allocator_type alloc = {})
- : variable(std::begin(iterable), std::end(iterable), std::move(meta),
- std::move(alloc)) {}
- /** Construct variable axis from initializer list of bin edges.
- *
- * @param list `std::initializer_list` of bin edges.
- * @param meta description of the axis.
- * @param alloc allocator instance to use.
- */
- template <class U>
- variable(std::initializer_list<U> list, metadata_type meta = {},
- allocator_type alloc = {})
- : variable(list.begin(), list.end(), std::move(meta), std::move(alloc)) {}
- /// Constructor used by algorithm::reduce to shrink and rebin (not for users).
- variable(const variable& src, index_type begin, index_type end, unsigned merge)
- : vec_meta_(vec_type(src.get_allocator()), src.metadata()) {
- BOOST_ASSERT((end - begin) % merge == 0);
- if (options_type::test(option::circular) && !(begin == 0 && end == src.size()))
- BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(std::invalid_argument("cannot shrink circular axis"));
- auto& vec = vec_meta_.first();
- vec.reserve((end - begin) / merge);
- const auto beg = src.vec_meta_.first().begin();
- for (index_type i = begin; i <= end; i += merge) vec.emplace_back(*(beg + i));
- }
- /// Return index for value argument.
- index_type index(value_type x) const noexcept {
- const auto& v = vec_meta_.first();
- if (options_type::test(option::circular)) {
- const auto a = v[0];
- const auto b = v[size()];
- x -= std::floor((x - a) / (b - a)) * (b - a);
- }
- return static_cast<index_type>(std::upper_bound(v.begin(), v.end(), x) - v.begin() -
- 1);
- }
- auto update(value_type x) noexcept {
- const auto i = index(x);
- if (std::isfinite(x)) {
- auto& vec = vec_meta_.first();
- if (0 <= i) {
- if (i < size()) return std::make_pair(i, 0);
- const auto d = value(size()) - value(size() - 0.5);
- x = std::nextafter(x, std::numeric_limits<value_type>::max());
- x = std::max(x, vec.back() + d);
- vec.push_back(x);
- return std::make_pair(i, -1);
- }
- const auto d = value(0.5) - value(0);
- x = std::min(x, value(0) - d);
- vec.insert(vec.begin(), x);
- return std::make_pair(0, -i);
- }
- return std::make_pair(x < 0 ? -1 : size(), 0);
- }
- /// Return value for fractional index argument.
- value_type value(real_index_type i) const noexcept {
- const auto& v = vec_meta_.first();
- if (options_type::test(option::circular)) {
- auto shift = std::floor(i / size());
- i -= shift * size();
- double z;
- const auto k = static_cast<index_type>(std::modf(i, &z));
- const auto a = v[0];
- const auto b = v[size()];
- return (1.0 - z) * v[k] + z * v[k + 1] + shift * (b - a);
- }
- if (i < 0) return detail::lowest<value_type>();
- if (i == size()) return v.back();
- if (i > size()) return detail::highest<value_type>();
- const auto k = static_cast<index_type>(i); // precond: i >= 0
- const real_index_type z = i - k;
- return (1.0 - z) * v[k] + z * v[k + 1];
- }
- /// Return bin for index argument.
- auto bin(index_type idx) const noexcept { return interval_view<variable>(*this, idx); }
- /// Returns the number of bins, without over- or underflow.
- index_type size() const noexcept {
- return static_cast<index_type>(vec_meta_.first().size()) - 1;
- }
- /// Returns the options.
- static constexpr unsigned options() noexcept { return options_type::value; }
- /// Returns reference to metadata.
- metadata_type& metadata() noexcept { return vec_meta_.second(); }
- /// Returns reference to const metadata.
- const metadata_type& metadata() const noexcept { return vec_meta_.second(); }
- template <class V, class M, class O, class A>
- bool operator==(const variable<V, M, O, A>& o) const noexcept {
- const auto& a = vec_meta_.first();
- const auto& b = o.vec_meta_.first();
- return std::equal(a.begin(), a.end(), b.begin(), b.end()) &&
- detail::relaxed_equal(metadata(), o.metadata());
- }
- template <class V, class M, class O, class A>
- bool operator!=(const variable<V, M, O, A>& o) const noexcept {
- return !operator==(o);
- }
- /// Return allocator instance.
- auto get_allocator() const { return vec_meta_.first().get_allocator(); }
- template <class Archive>
- void serialize(Archive&, unsigned);
- private:
- detail::compressed_pair<vec_type, metadata_type> vec_meta_;
- template <class V, class M, class O, class A>
- friend class variable;
- };
- #if __cpp_deduction_guides >= 201606
- template <class U, class T = detail::convert_integer<U, double>>
- variable(std::initializer_list<U>)->variable<T>;
- template <class U, class T = detail::convert_integer<U, double>>
- variable(std::initializer_list<U>, const char*)->variable<T>;
- template <class U, class M, class T = detail::convert_integer<U, double>>
- variable(std::initializer_list<U>, M)->variable<T, M>;
- template <
- class Iterable,
- class T = detail::convert_integer<
- detail::remove_cvref_t<decltype(*std::begin(std::declval<Iterable&>()))>, double>>
- variable(Iterable)->variable<T>;
- template <
- class Iterable,
- class T = detail::convert_integer<
- detail::remove_cvref_t<decltype(*std::begin(std::declval<Iterable&>()))>, double>>
- variable(Iterable, const char*)->variable<T>;
- template <
- class Iterable, class M,
- class T = detail::convert_integer<
- detail::remove_cvref_t<decltype(*std::begin(std::declval<Iterable&>()))>, double>>
- variable(Iterable, M)->variable<T, M>;
- #endif
- } // namespace axis
- } // namespace histogram
- } // namespace boost
- #endif
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