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- //
- // Copyright (c) 2023-2025 Ivica Siladic, Bruno Iljazovic, Korina Simicevic
- //
- // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
- // (See accompanying file LICENSE or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
- //
- #ifndef BOOST_MQTT5_UTF8_MQTT_HPP
- #define BOOST_MQTT5_UTF8_MQTT_HPP
- #include <cstdint>
- #include <string>
- #include <string_view>
- #include <utility>
- namespace boost::mqtt5::detail {
- enum class validation_result : uint8_t {
- valid = 0,
- has_wildcard_character,
- invalid
- };
- inline int pop_front_unichar(std::string_view& s) {
- // assuming that s.length() is > 0
- int n = s[0] & 0xF0;
- int ch = -1;
- if ((n & 0x80) == 0) {
- ch = s[0];
- s.remove_prefix(1);
- }
- else if ((n == 0xC0 || n == 0xD0) && s.size() > 1) {
- ch = ((s[0] & 0x1F) << 6) | (s[1] & 0x3F);
- s.remove_prefix(2);
- }
- else if ((n == 0xE0) && s.size() > 2) {
- ch = ((s[0] & 0x1F) << 12) | ((s[1] & 0x3F) << 6) | (s[2] & 0x3F);
- s.remove_prefix(3);
- }
- else if ((n == 0xF0) && s.size() > 3) {
- ch = ((s[0] & 0x1F) << 18) | ((s[1] & 0x3F) << 12) |
- ((s[2] & 0x3F) << 6) | (s[3] & 0x3F);
- s.remove_prefix(4);
- }
- return ch;
- }
- inline validation_result validate_mqtt_utf8_char(int c) {
- constexpr int fe_flag = 0xFE;
- constexpr int ff_flag = 0xFF;
- constexpr int multi_lvl_wildcard = '#';
- constexpr int single_lvl_wildcard = '+';
- if (c == multi_lvl_wildcard || c == single_lvl_wildcard)
- return validation_result::has_wildcard_character;
- if (c > 0x001F && // U+0000...U+001F control characters
- (c < 0x007F || c > 0x009F) && // U+007F...0+009F control characters
- (c < 0xD800 || c > 0xDFFF) && // U+D800...U+DFFF surrogates
- (c < 0xFDD0 || c > 0xFDEF) && // U+FDD0...U+FDEF non-characters
- (c & fe_flag) != fe_flag && // non-characters
- (c & ff_flag) != ff_flag
- )
- return validation_result::valid;
- return validation_result::invalid;
- }
- inline bool is_valid_string_size(size_t sz) {
- constexpr size_t max_sz = 65535;
- return sz <= max_sz;
- }
- inline bool is_utf8(validation_result result) {
- return result == validation_result::valid ||
- result == validation_result::has_wildcard_character;
- }
- template <typename ValidSizeCondition, typename ValidCondition>
- validation_result validate_impl(
- std::string_view str,
- ValidSizeCondition&& size_condition, ValidCondition&& condition
- ) {
- if (!size_condition(str.size()))
- return validation_result::invalid;
- validation_result result;
- while (!str.empty()) {
- int c = pop_front_unichar(str);
- result = validate_mqtt_utf8_char(c);
- if (!condition(result))
- return result;
- }
- return validation_result::valid;
- }
- inline validation_result validate_mqtt_utf8(std::string_view str) {
- return validate_impl(str, is_valid_string_size, is_utf8);
- }
- inline bool is_valid_string_pair(
- const std::pair<std::string, std::string>& str_pair
- ) {
- return validate_mqtt_utf8(str_pair.first) == validation_result::valid &&
- validate_mqtt_utf8(str_pair.second) == validation_result::valid;
- }
- } // namespace boost::mqtt5::detail
- #endif //BOOST_MQTT5_UTF8_MQTT_HPP
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