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- // Copyright (c) 2016-2025 Antony Polukhin
- //
- // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
- // file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
- #ifndef BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_FIELDS_COUNT_HPP
- #define BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_FIELDS_COUNT_HPP
- #pragma once
- #include <boost/pfr/detail/config.hpp>
- #include <boost/pfr/detail/make_integer_sequence.hpp>
- #include <boost/pfr/detail/size_t_.hpp>
- #include <boost/pfr/detail/unsafe_declval.hpp>
- #if !defined(BOOST_PFR_INTERFACE_UNIT)
- #include <limits>
- #include <type_traits>
- #include <utility> // metaprogramming stuff
- #endif
- #ifdef __clang__
- # pragma clang diagnostic push
- # pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wmissing-braces"
- # pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wundefined-inline"
- # pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wundefined-internal"
- # pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wmissing-field-initializers"
- #endif
- namespace boost { namespace pfr { namespace detail {
- ///////////////////// min without including <algorithm>
- constexpr std::size_t min_of_size_t(std::size_t a, std::size_t b) noexcept {
- return b < a ? b : a;
- }
- ///////////////////// Structure that can be converted to reference to anything
- struct ubiq_lref_constructor {
- std::size_t ignore;
- template <class Type> constexpr operator Type&() const && noexcept { // tweak for template_unconstrained.cpp like cases
- return detail::unsafe_declval<Type&>();
- }
- template <class Type> constexpr operator Type&() const & noexcept { // tweak for optional_chrono.cpp like cases
- return detail::unsafe_declval<Type&>();
- }
- };
- ///////////////////// Structure that can be converted to rvalue reference to anything
- struct ubiq_rref_constructor {
- std::size_t ignore;
- template <class Type> /*constexpr*/ operator Type() const && noexcept { // Allows initialization of rvalue reference fields and move-only types
- return detail::unsafe_declval<Type>();
- }
- };
- ///////////////////// Hand-made is_complete<T> trait
- template <typename T, typename = void>
- struct is_complete : std::false_type
- {};
- template <typename T>
- struct is_complete<T, decltype(void(sizeof(T)))> : std::integral_constant<bool, true>
- {};
- #ifndef __cpp_lib_is_aggregate
- ///////////////////// Hand-made is_aggregate_initializable_n<T> trait
- // Structure that can be converted to reference to anything except reference to T
- template <class T, bool IsCopyConstructible>
- struct ubiq_constructor_except {
- std::size_t ignore;
- template <class Type> constexpr operator std::enable_if_t<!std::is_same<T, Type>::value, Type&> () const noexcept; // Undefined
- };
- template <class T>
- struct ubiq_constructor_except<T, false> {
- std::size_t ignore;
- template <class Type> constexpr operator std::enable_if_t<!std::is_same<T, Type>::value, Type&&> () const noexcept; // Undefined
- };
- // `std::is_constructible<T, ubiq_constructor_except<T>>` consumes a lot of time, so we made a separate lazy trait for it.
- template <std::size_t N, class T> struct is_single_field_and_aggregate_initializable: std::false_type {};
- template <class T> struct is_single_field_and_aggregate_initializable<1, T>: std::integral_constant<
- bool, !std::is_constructible<T, ubiq_constructor_except<T, std::is_copy_constructible<T>::value>>::value
- > {};
- // Hand-made is_aggregate<T> trait:
- // Before C++20 aggregates could be constructed from `decltype(ubiq_?ref_constructor{I})...` but type traits report that
- // there's no constructor from `decltype(ubiq_?ref_constructor{I})...`
- // Special case for N == 1: `std::is_constructible<T, ubiq_?ref_constructor>` returns true if N == 1 and T is copy/move constructible.
- template <class T, std::size_t N, class /*Enable*/ = void>
- struct is_aggregate_initializable_n {
- static constexpr bool value =
- std::is_empty<T>::value
- || std::is_array<T>::value
- ;
- };
- template <class T, std::size_t N>
- struct is_aggregate_initializable_n<T, N, std::enable_if_t<std::is_class<T>::value && !std::is_empty<T>::value>> {
- template <std::size_t ...I>
- static constexpr bool is_not_constructible_n(std::index_sequence<I...>) noexcept {
- return (!std::is_constructible<T, decltype(ubiq_lref_constructor{I})...>::value && !std::is_constructible<T, decltype(ubiq_rref_constructor{I})...>::value)
- || is_single_field_and_aggregate_initializable<N, T>::value
- ;
- }
- static constexpr bool value = is_not_constructible_n(detail::make_index_sequence<N>{});
- };
- #endif // #ifndef __cpp_lib_is_aggregate
- ///////////////////// Detect aggregates with inheritance
- template <class Derived, class U>
- constexpr bool static_assert_non_inherited() noexcept {
- static_assert(
- !std::is_base_of<U, Derived>::value,
- "====================> Boost.PFR: Boost.PFR: Inherited types are not supported."
- );
- return true;
- }
- template <class Derived>
- struct ubiq_lref_base_asserting {
- template <class Type> constexpr operator Type&() const && // tweak for template_unconstrained.cpp like cases
- noexcept(detail::static_assert_non_inherited<Derived, Type>()) // force the computation of assert function
- {
- return detail::unsafe_declval<Type&>();
- }
- template <class Type> constexpr operator Type&() const & // tweak for optional_chrono.cpp like cases
- noexcept(detail::static_assert_non_inherited<Derived, Type>()) // force the computation of assert function
- {
- return detail::unsafe_declval<Type&>();
- }
- };
- template <class Derived>
- struct ubiq_rref_base_asserting {
- template <class Type> /*constexpr*/ operator Type() const && // Allows initialization of rvalue reference fields and move-only types
- noexcept(detail::static_assert_non_inherited<Derived, Type>()) // force the computation of assert function
- {
- return detail::unsafe_declval<Type>();
- }
- };
- template <class T, std::size_t I0, std::size_t... I, class /*Enable*/ = std::enable_if_t<std::is_copy_constructible<T>::value>>
- constexpr auto assert_first_not_base(std::index_sequence<I0, I...>) noexcept
- -> std::add_pointer_t<decltype(T{ ubiq_lref_base_asserting<T>{}, ubiq_lref_constructor{I}... })>
- {
- return nullptr;
- }
- template <class T, std::size_t I0, std::size_t... I, class /*Enable*/ = std::enable_if_t<!std::is_copy_constructible<T>::value>>
- constexpr auto assert_first_not_base(std::index_sequence<I0, I...>) noexcept
- -> std::add_pointer_t<decltype(T{ ubiq_rref_base_asserting<T>{}, ubiq_rref_constructor{I}... })>
- {
- return nullptr;
- }
- template <class T>
- constexpr void* assert_first_not_base(std::index_sequence<>) noexcept
- {
- return nullptr;
- }
- template <class T, std::size_t N>
- constexpr void assert_first_not_base(int) noexcept {}
- template <class T, std::size_t N>
- constexpr auto assert_first_not_base(long) noexcept
- -> std::enable_if_t<std::is_class<T>::value>
- {
- detail::assert_first_not_base<T>(detail::make_index_sequence<N>{});
- }
- ///////////////////// Helpers for initializable detection
- // Note that these take O(N) compile time and memory!
- template <class T, std::size_t... I, class /*Enable*/ = std::enable_if_t<std::is_copy_constructible<T>::value>>
- constexpr auto enable_if_initializable_helper(std::index_sequence<I...>) noexcept
- -> std::add_pointer_t<decltype(T{ubiq_lref_constructor{I}...})>;
- template <class T, std::size_t... I, class /*Enable*/ = std::enable_if_t<!std::is_copy_constructible<T>::value>>
- constexpr auto enable_if_initializable_helper(std::index_sequence<I...>) noexcept
- -> std::add_pointer_t<decltype(T{ubiq_rref_constructor{I}...})>;
- template <class T, std::size_t N, class U = std::size_t, class /*Enable*/ = decltype(detail::enable_if_initializable_helper<T>(detail::make_index_sequence<N>()))>
- using enable_if_initializable_helper_t = U;
- template <class T, std::size_t N>
- constexpr auto is_initializable(long) noexcept
- -> detail::enable_if_initializable_helper_t<T, N, bool>
- {
- return true;
- }
- template <class T, std::size_t N>
- constexpr bool is_initializable(int) noexcept {
- return false;
- }
- ///////////////////// Helpers for range size detection
- template <std::size_t Begin, std::size_t Last>
- using is_one_element_range = std::integral_constant<bool, Begin == Last>;
- using multi_element_range = std::false_type;
- using one_element_range = std::true_type;
- #if !BOOST_PFR_USE_CPP26
- ///////////////////// Fields count next expected compiler limitation
- constexpr std::size_t fields_count_compiler_limitation_next(std::size_t n) noexcept {
- #if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER <= 1920)
- if (n < 1024)
- return 1024;
- #else
- static_cast<void>(n);
- #endif
- return (std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max)();
- }
- ///////////////////// Fields count upper bound based on sizeof(T)
- template <class T>
- constexpr std::size_t fields_count_upper_bound_loose() noexcept {
- return sizeof(T) * std::numeric_limits<unsigned char>::digits + 1 /* +1 for "Arrays of Length Zero" extension */;
- }
- ///////////////////// Fields count binary search.
- // Template instantiation: depth is O(log(result)), count is O(log(result)), cost is O(result * log(result)).
- template <class T, std::size_t Begin, std::size_t Last>
- constexpr std::size_t fields_count_binary_search(detail::one_element_range, long) noexcept {
- static_assert(
- Begin == Last,
- "====================> Boost.PFR: Internal logic error."
- );
- return Begin;
- }
- template <class T, std::size_t Begin, std::size_t Last>
- constexpr std::size_t fields_count_binary_search(detail::multi_element_range, int) noexcept;
- template <class T, std::size_t Begin, std::size_t Last>
- constexpr auto fields_count_binary_search(detail::multi_element_range, long) noexcept
- -> detail::enable_if_initializable_helper_t<T, (Begin + Last + 1) / 2>
- {
- constexpr std::size_t next_v = (Begin + Last + 1) / 2;
- return detail::fields_count_binary_search<T, next_v, Last>(detail::is_one_element_range<next_v, Last>{}, 1L);
- }
- template <class T, std::size_t Begin, std::size_t Last>
- constexpr std::size_t fields_count_binary_search(detail::multi_element_range, int) noexcept {
- constexpr std::size_t next_v = (Begin + Last + 1) / 2 - 1;
- return detail::fields_count_binary_search<T, Begin, next_v>(detail::is_one_element_range<Begin, next_v>{}, 1L);
- }
- template <class T, std::size_t Begin, std::size_t N>
- constexpr std::size_t fields_count_upper_bound(int, int) noexcept {
- return N - 1;
- }
- template <class T, std::size_t Begin, std::size_t N>
- constexpr auto fields_count_upper_bound(long, long) noexcept
- -> std::enable_if_t<(N > detail::fields_count_upper_bound_loose<T>()), std::size_t>
- {
- static_assert(
- !detail::is_initializable<T, detail::fields_count_upper_bound_loose<T>() + 1>(1L),
- "====================> Boost.PFR: Types with user specified constructors (non-aggregate initializable types) are not supported.");
- return detail::fields_count_upper_bound_loose<T>();
- }
- template <class T, std::size_t Begin, std::size_t N>
- constexpr auto fields_count_upper_bound(long, int) noexcept
- -> detail::enable_if_initializable_helper_t<T, N>
- {
- constexpr std::size_t next_optimal = Begin + (N - Begin) * 2;
- constexpr std::size_t next = detail::min_of_size_t(next_optimal, detail::fields_count_compiler_limitation_next(N));
- return detail::fields_count_upper_bound<T, Begin, next>(1L, 1L);
- }
- ///////////////////// Fields count lower bound linear search.
- // Template instantiation: depth is O(log(result)), count is O(result), cost is O(result^2).
- template <class T, std::size_t Begin, std::size_t Last, class RangeSize, std::size_t Result>
- constexpr std::size_t fields_count_lower_bound(RangeSize, size_t_<Result>) noexcept {
- return Result;
- }
- template <class T, std::size_t Begin, std::size_t Last>
- constexpr std::size_t fields_count_lower_bound(detail::one_element_range, size_t_<0> = {}) noexcept {
- static_assert(
- Begin == Last,
- "====================> Boost.PFR: Internal logic error."
- );
- return detail::is_initializable<T, Begin>(1L) ? Begin : 0;
- }
- template <class T, std::size_t Begin, std::size_t Last>
- constexpr std::size_t fields_count_lower_bound(detail::multi_element_range, size_t_<0> = {}) noexcept {
- // Binary partition to limit template depth.
- constexpr std::size_t middle = Begin + (Last - Begin) / 2;
- constexpr std::size_t result_maybe = detail::fields_count_lower_bound<T, Begin, middle>(
- detail::is_one_element_range<Begin, middle>{}
- );
- return detail::fields_count_lower_bound<T, middle + 1, Last>(
- detail::is_one_element_range<middle + 1, Last>{},
- size_t_<result_maybe>{}
- );
- }
- template <class T, std::size_t Begin, std::size_t Result>
- constexpr std::size_t fields_count_lower_bound_unbounded(int, size_t_<Result>) noexcept {
- return Result;
- }
- template <class T, std::size_t Begin>
- constexpr auto fields_count_lower_bound_unbounded(long, size_t_<0>) noexcept
- -> std::enable_if_t<(Begin >= detail::fields_count_upper_bound_loose<T>()), std::size_t>
- {
- static_assert(
- detail::is_initializable<T, detail::fields_count_upper_bound_loose<T>()>(1L),
- "====================> Boost.PFR: Type must be aggregate initializable.");
- return detail::fields_count_upper_bound_loose<T>();
- }
- template <class T, std::size_t Begin>
- constexpr std::size_t fields_count_lower_bound_unbounded(int, size_t_<0>) noexcept {
- constexpr std::size_t last = detail::min_of_size_t(Begin * 2, detail::fields_count_upper_bound_loose<T>()) - 1;
- constexpr std::size_t result_maybe = detail::fields_count_lower_bound<T, Begin, last>(
- detail::is_one_element_range<Begin, last>{}
- );
- return detail::fields_count_lower_bound_unbounded<T, last + 1>(1L, size_t_<result_maybe>{});
- }
- #endif
- ///////////////////// Choosing between array size, unbounded binary search, and linear search followed by unbounded binary search.
- template <class T>
- constexpr auto fields_count_dispatch(long, long, std::false_type /*are_preconditions_met*/) noexcept {
- return 0;
- }
- template <class T>
- constexpr auto fields_count_dispatch(long, long, std::true_type /*are_preconditions_met*/) noexcept
- -> std::enable_if_t<std::is_array<T>::value, std::size_t>
- {
- return sizeof(T) / sizeof(std::remove_all_extents_t<T>);
- }
- #if BOOST_PFR_USE_CPP26
- template<class T>
- constexpr auto fields_count_dispatch_impl(const T &t) noexcept
- {
- const auto &[... elts] = t;
- return std::integral_constant<std::size_t, sizeof...(elts)>{};
- }
- template<class T>
- constexpr auto fields_count_dispatch(long, int, std::true_type /*are_preconditions_met*/) noexcept
- -> std::enable_if_t<std::is_scalar<T>::value, std::size_t>
- {
- return 1;
- }
- template<class T>
- constexpr auto fields_count_dispatch(int, int, std::true_type /*are_preconditions_met*/) noexcept
- {
- return decltype(detail::fields_count_dispatch_impl(std::declval<const T &>()))::value;
- }
- #else
- template <class T>
- constexpr auto fields_count_dispatch(long, int, std::true_type /*are_preconditions_met*/) noexcept
- -> decltype(sizeof(T{}))
- {
- constexpr std::size_t typical_fields_count = 4;
- constexpr std::size_t last = detail::fields_count_upper_bound<T, typical_fields_count / 2, typical_fields_count>(1L, 1L);
- return detail::fields_count_binary_search<T, 0, last>(detail::is_one_element_range<0, last>{}, 1L);
- }
- template <class T>
- constexpr std::size_t fields_count_dispatch(int, int, std::true_type /*are_preconditions_met*/) noexcept {
- // T is not default aggregate initializable. This means that at least one of the members is not default-constructible.
- // Use linear search to find the smallest valid initializer, after which we unbounded binary search for the largest.
- constexpr std::size_t begin = detail::fields_count_lower_bound_unbounded<T, 1>(1L, size_t_<0>{});
- constexpr std::size_t last = detail::fields_count_upper_bound<T, begin, begin + 1>(1L, 1L);
- return detail::fields_count_binary_search<T, begin, last>(detail::is_one_element_range<begin, last>{}, 1L);
- }
- #endif
- ///////////////////// Returns fields count
- template <class T>
- constexpr std::size_t fields_count() noexcept {
- using type = std::remove_cv_t<T>;
- constexpr bool type_is_complete = detail::is_complete<type>::value;
- static_assert(
- type_is_complete,
- "====================> Boost.PFR: Type must be complete."
- );
- constexpr bool type_is_not_a_reference = !std::is_reference<type>::value
- || !type_is_complete // do not show assert if previous check failed
- ;
- static_assert(
- type_is_not_a_reference,
- "====================> Boost.PFR: Attempt to get fields count on a reference. This is not allowed because that could hide an issue and different library users expect different behavior in that case."
- );
- #if BOOST_PFR_HAS_GUARANTEED_COPY_ELISION
- constexpr bool type_fields_are_move_constructible = true;
- #else
- constexpr bool type_fields_are_move_constructible =
- std::is_copy_constructible<std::remove_all_extents_t<type>>::value || (
- std::is_move_constructible<std::remove_all_extents_t<type>>::value
- && std::is_move_assignable<std::remove_all_extents_t<type>>::value
- )
- || !type_is_not_a_reference // do not show assert if previous check failed
- ;
- static_assert(
- type_fields_are_move_constructible,
- "====================> Boost.PFR: Type and each field in the type must be copy constructible (or move constructible and move assignable)."
- );
- #endif // #if !BOOST_PFR_HAS_GUARANTEED_COPY_ELISION
- constexpr bool type_is_not_polymorphic = !std::is_polymorphic<type>::value;
- static_assert(
- type_is_not_polymorphic,
- "====================> Boost.PFR: Type must have no virtual function, because otherwise it is not aggregate initializable."
- );
- #ifdef __cpp_lib_is_aggregate
- constexpr bool type_is_aggregate =
- std::is_aggregate<type>::value // Does not return `true` for built-in types.
- || std::is_scalar<type>::value;
- static_assert(
- type_is_aggregate,
- "====================> Boost.PFR: Type must be aggregate initializable."
- );
- #else
- constexpr bool type_is_aggregate = true;
- #endif
- // Can't use the following. See the non_std_layout.cpp test.
- //#if !BOOST_PFR_USE_CPP17
- // static_assert(
- // std::is_standard_layout<type>::value, // Does not return `true` for structs that have non standard layout members.
- // "Type must be aggregate initializable."
- // );
- //#endif
- constexpr bool no_errors =
- type_is_complete && type_is_not_a_reference && type_fields_are_move_constructible
- && type_is_not_polymorphic && type_is_aggregate;
- constexpr std::size_t result
- = detail::fields_count_dispatch<type>(1L, 1L, std::integral_constant<bool, no_errors>{});
- detail::assert_first_not_base<type, result>(1L);
- #ifndef __cpp_lib_is_aggregate
- constexpr bool type_is_aggregate_initializable_n =
- detail::is_aggregate_initializable_n<type, result>::value // Does not return `true` for built-in types.
- || std::is_scalar<type>::value;
- static_assert(
- type_is_aggregate_initializable_n,
- "====================> Boost.PFR: Types with user specified constructors (non-aggregate initializable types) are not supported."
- );
- #else
- constexpr bool type_is_aggregate_initializable_n = true;
- #endif
- static_assert(
- result != 0 || std::is_empty<type>::value || std::is_fundamental<type>::value || std::is_reference<type>::value || !no_errors || !type_is_aggregate_initializable_n,
- "====================> Boost.PFR: If there's no other failed static asserts then something went wrong. Please report this issue to the github along with the structure you're reflecting."
- );
- return result;
- }
- }}} // namespace boost::pfr::detail
- #ifdef __clang__
- # pragma clang diagnostic pop
- #endif
- #endif // BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_FIELDS_COUNT_HPP
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