framework.hpp 13 KB

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  1. // (C) Copyright Gennadiy Rozental 2001.
  2. // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
  3. // (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
  4. // http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
  5. // See http://www.boost.org/libs/test for the library home page.
  6. //
  7. //!@file
  8. //!@brief Defines Unit Test Framework mono-state interfaces.
  9. //! The framework interfaces are based on Monostate design pattern.
  10. // ***************************************************************************
  11. #ifndef BOOST_TEST_FRAMEWORK_HPP_020805GER
  12. #define BOOST_TEST_FRAMEWORK_HPP_020805GER
  13. // Boost.Test
  14. #include <boost/test/detail/global_typedef.hpp>
  15. #include <boost/test/detail/fwd_decl.hpp>
  16. #include <boost/test/detail/throw_exception.hpp>
  17. #include <boost/test/utils/trivial_singleton.hpp>
  18. #include <boost/test/detail/suppress_warnings.hpp>
  19. // STL
  20. #include <stdexcept>
  21. //____________________________________________________________________________//
  22. namespace boost {
  23. /// Main namespace for the Unit Test Framework interfaces and implementation
  24. namespace unit_test {
  25. // ************************************************************************** //
  26. // ************** init_unit_test_func ************** //
  27. // ************************************************************************** //
  28. /// Test module initialization routine signature
  29. /// Different depending on whether BOOST_TEST_ALTERNATIVE_INIT_API is defined or not
  30. #ifdef BOOST_TEST_ALTERNATIVE_INIT_API
  31. typedef bool (*init_unit_test_func)();
  32. #else
  33. typedef test_suite* (*init_unit_test_func)( int, char* [] );
  34. #endif
  35. // ************************************************************************** //
  36. // ************** framework ************** //
  37. // ************************************************************************** //
  38. /// Namespace of the Unit Test Framework mono-state
  39. namespace framework {
  40. /// @name Unit Test Framework initialization and shutdown
  41. /// @{
  42. /// @brief This function performs initialization of the framework mono-state.
  43. ///
  44. /// It needs to be called every time before the test is started.
  45. /// @param[in] init_func test module initialization routine
  46. /// @param[in] argc command line arguments collection
  47. /// @param[in] argv command line arguments collection
  48. BOOST_TEST_DECL void init( init_unit_test_func init_func, int argc, char* argv[] );
  49. /// This function applies all the decorators and figures out default run status. This argument facilitates an
  50. /// ability of the test cases to prepare some other test units (primarily used internally for self testing).
  51. /// @param[in] tu Optional id of the test unit representing root of test tree. If absent, master test suite is used
  52. BOOST_TEST_DECL void finalize_setup_phase( test_unit_id tu = INV_TEST_UNIT_ID);
  53. /// This function returns true when testing is in progress (setup is finished).
  54. BOOST_TEST_DECL bool test_in_progress();
  55. /// This function shuts down the framework and clears up its mono-state.
  56. ///
  57. /// It needs to be at the very end of test module execution
  58. BOOST_TEST_DECL void shutdown();
  59. /// @}
  60. /// @name Test unit registration
  61. /// @{
  62. /// Provides both read and write access to current "leaf" auto test suite during the test unit registration phase.
  63. ///
  64. /// During auto-registration phase the framework maintain a FIFO queue of test units being registered. New test units become children
  65. /// of the current "leaf" test suite and if this is test suite it is pushed back into queue and becomes a new leaf.
  66. /// When test suite registration is completed, a test suite is popped from the back of the queue. Only automatically registered test suites
  67. /// should be added to this queue. Master test suite is always a zero element in this queue, so if no other test suites are registered
  68. /// all test cases are added to master test suite.
  69. /// This function facilitates all three possible actions:
  70. /// - if no argument are provided it returns the current queue leaf test suite
  71. /// - if test suite is provided and no second argument are set, test suite is added to the queue
  72. /// - if no test suite are provided and last argument is false, the semantic of this function is similar to queue pop: last element is popped from the queue
  73. /// @param[in] ts test suite to push back to the queue
  74. /// @param[in] push_or_pop should we push ts to the queue or pop leaf test suite instead
  75. /// @returns a reference to the currently active/"leaf" test suite
  76. BOOST_TEST_DECL test_suite& current_auto_test_suite( test_suite* ts = 0, bool push_or_pop = true );
  77. /// This function add new test case into the global collection of test units the framework aware of.
  78. /// This function also assignes unique test unit id for every test case. Later on one can use this id to locate
  79. /// the test case if necessary. This is the way for the framework to maintain weak references between test units.
  80. /// @param[in] tc test case to register
  81. BOOST_TEST_DECL void register_test_unit( test_case* tc );
  82. /// This function add new test suite into the global collection of test units the framework aware of.
  83. /// This function also assignes unique test unit id for every test suite. Later on one can use this id to locate
  84. /// the test case if necessary. This is the way for the framework to maintain weak references between test units.
  85. /// @param[in] ts test suite to register
  86. BOOST_TEST_DECL void register_test_unit( test_suite* ts );
  87. /// This function removes the test unit from the collection of known test units and destroys the test unit object.
  88. /// This function also assigns unique test unit id for every test case. Later on one can use this id to located
  89. /// the test case if necessary. This is the way for the framework to maintain weak references between test units.
  90. /// @param[in] tu test unit to deregister
  91. BOOST_TEST_DECL void deregister_test_unit( test_unit* tu );
  92. // This function clears up the framework mono-state.
  93. /// After this call the framework can be reinitialized to perform a second test run during the same program lifetime.
  94. BOOST_TEST_DECL void clear();
  95. /// @}
  96. /// @name Test observer registration
  97. /// @{
  98. /// Adds new test execution observer object into the framework's list of test observers.
  99. /// Observer lifetime should exceed the the testing execution timeframe
  100. /// @param[in] to test observer object to add
  101. BOOST_TEST_DECL void register_observer( test_observer& to );
  102. /// Excludes the observer object form the framework's list of test observers
  103. /// @param[in] to test observer object to exclude
  104. BOOST_TEST_DECL void deregister_observer( test_observer& to );
  105. /// @}
  106. /// @name Global fixtures registration
  107. /// @{
  108. /// Adds a new global fixture to be setup before any other tests starts and tore down after
  109. /// any other tests finished.
  110. /// Test unit fixture lifetime should exceed the testing execution timeframe
  111. /// @param[in] tuf fixture to add
  112. BOOST_TEST_DECL void register_global_fixture( test_unit_fixture& tuf );
  113. /// Removes a test global fixture from the framework
  114. ///
  115. /// Test unit fixture lifetime should exceed the testing execution timeframe
  116. /// @param[in] tuf fixture to remove
  117. BOOST_TEST_DECL void deregister_global_fixture( test_unit_fixture& tuf );
  118. /// @}
  119. /// @name Assertion/uncaught exception context support
  120. /// @{
  121. /// Context accessor
  122. struct BOOST_TEST_DECL context_generator {
  123. context_generator() : m_curr_frame( 0 ) {}
  124. /// Is there any context?
  125. bool is_empty() const;
  126. /// Give me next frame; empty - last frame
  127. const_string next() const;
  128. private:
  129. // Data members
  130. mutable unsigned m_curr_frame;
  131. };
  132. /// Records context frame message.
  133. /// Some context frames are sticky - they can only explicitly cleared by specifying context id. Other (non sticky) context frames cleared after every assertion.
  134. /// @param[in] context_descr context frame message
  135. /// @param[in] sticky is this sticky frame or not
  136. /// @returns id of the newly created frame
  137. BOOST_TEST_DECL int add_context( lazy_ostream const& context_descr, bool sticky );
  138. /// Erases context frame (when test exits context scope)
  139. /// If context_id is passed clears that specific context frame identified by this id, otherwise clears all non sticky contexts.
  140. BOOST_TEST_DECL void clear_context( int context_id = -1 );
  141. /// Produces an instance of small "delegate" object, which facilitates access to collected context.
  142. BOOST_TEST_DECL context_generator get_context();
  143. /// @}
  144. /// @name Access to registered test units.
  145. /// @{
  146. /// This function provides access to the master test suite.
  147. /// There is only only master test suite per test module.
  148. /// @returns a reference the master test suite instance
  149. BOOST_TEST_DECL master_test_suite_t& master_test_suite();
  150. /// This function provides an access to the test unit currently being executed.
  151. /// The difference with current_test_case is about the time between a test-suite
  152. /// is being set up or torn down (fixtures) and when the test-cases of that suite start.
  153. /// This function is only valid during test execution phase.
  154. /// @see current_test_case_id, current_test_case
  155. BOOST_TEST_DECL test_unit const& current_test_unit();
  156. /// This function provides an access to the test case currently being executed.
  157. /// This function is only valid during test execution phase.
  158. /// @see current_test_case_id
  159. BOOST_TEST_DECL test_case const& current_test_case();
  160. /// This function provides an access to an id of the test case currently being executed.
  161. /// This function safer than current_test_case, cause if wont throw if no test case is being executed.
  162. /// @see current_test_case
  163. BOOST_TEST_DECL test_unit_id current_test_case_id(); /* safe version of above */
  164. /// This function provides access to a test unit by id and type combination. It will throw if no test unit located.
  165. /// @param[in] tu_id id of a test unit to locate
  166. /// @param[in] tu_type type of a test unit to locate
  167. /// @returns located test unit
  168. BOOST_TEST_DECL test_unit& get( test_unit_id tu_id, test_unit_type tu_type );
  169. /// This function template provides access to a typed test unit by id
  170. /// It will throw if you specify incorrect test unit type
  171. /// @tparam UnitType compile time type of test unit to get (test_suite or test_case)
  172. /// @param id id of test unit to get
  173. template<typename UnitType>
  174. inline UnitType& get( test_unit_id id )
  175. {
  176. return static_cast<UnitType&>( get( id, static_cast<test_unit_type>(UnitType::type) ) );
  177. }
  178. ///@}
  179. /// @name Test initiation interface
  180. /// @{
  181. /// Initiates test execution
  182. /// This function is used to start the test execution from a specific "root" test unit.
  183. /// If no root provided, test is started from master test suite. This second argument facilitates an ability of the test cases to
  184. /// start some other test units (primarily used internally for self testing).
  185. /// @param[in] tu Optional id of the test unit or test unit itself from which the test is started. If absent, master test suite is used
  186. /// @param[in] continue_test true == continue test if it was already started, false == restart the test from scratch regardless
  187. BOOST_TEST_DECL void run( test_unit_id tu = INV_TEST_UNIT_ID, bool continue_test = true );
  188. /// Initiates test execution. Same as other overload
  189. BOOST_TEST_DECL void run( test_unit const* tu, bool continue_test = true );
  190. /// @}
  191. /// @name Test events dispatchers
  192. /// @{
  193. /// Reports results of assertion to all test observers
  194. BOOST_TEST_DECL void assertion_result( unit_test::assertion_result ar );
  195. /// Reports uncaught exception to all test observers
  196. BOOST_TEST_DECL void exception_caught( execution_exception const& );
  197. /// Reports aborted test unit to all test observers
  198. BOOST_TEST_DECL void test_unit_aborted( test_unit const& );
  199. /// Reports aborted test module to all test observers
  200. BOOST_TEST_DECL void test_aborted( );
  201. /// @}
  202. namespace impl {
  203. // exclusively for self test
  204. BOOST_TEST_DECL void setup_for_execution( test_unit const& );
  205. BOOST_TEST_DECL void setup_loggers( );
  206. } // namespace impl
  207. // ************************************************************************** //
  208. // ************** framework errors ************** //
  209. // ************************************************************************** //
  210. /// This exception type is used to report internal Boost.Test framework errors.
  211. struct BOOST_TEST_DECL internal_error : public std::runtime_error {
  212. internal_error( const_string m ) : std::runtime_error( std::string( m.begin(), m.size() ) ) {}
  213. };
  214. //____________________________________________________________________________//
  215. /// This exception type is used to report test module setup errors.
  216. struct BOOST_TEST_DECL setup_error : public std::runtime_error {
  217. setup_error( const_string m ) : std::runtime_error( std::string( m.begin(), m.size() ) ) {}
  218. };
  219. #define BOOST_TEST_SETUP_ASSERT( cond, msg ) BOOST_TEST_I_ASSRT( cond, unit_test::framework::setup_error( msg ) )
  220. //____________________________________________________________________________//
  221. struct nothing_to_test {
  222. explicit nothing_to_test( int rc ) : m_result_code( rc ) {}
  223. int m_result_code;
  224. };
  225. //____________________________________________________________________________//
  226. } // namespace framework
  227. } // unit_test
  228. } // namespace boost
  229. #include <boost/test/detail/enable_warnings.hpp>
  230. #endif // BOOST_TEST_FRAMEWORK_HPP_020805GER