text_file_backend.hpp 22 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Copyright Andrey Semashev 2007 - 2015.
  3. * Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
  4. * (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
  5. * http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
  6. */
  7. /*!
  8. * \file text_file_backend.hpp
  9. * \author Andrey Semashev
  10. * \date 09.06.2009
  11. *
  12. * The header contains implementation of a text file sink backend.
  13. */
  14. #ifndef BOOST_LOG_SINKS_TEXT_FILE_BACKEND_HPP_INCLUDED_
  15. #define BOOST_LOG_SINKS_TEXT_FILE_BACKEND_HPP_INCLUDED_
  16. #include <ios>
  17. #include <string>
  18. #include <ostream>
  19. #include <boost/limits.hpp>
  20. #include <boost/cstdint.hpp>
  21. #include <boost/smart_ptr/shared_ptr.hpp>
  22. #include <boost/date_time/date_defs.hpp>
  23. #include <boost/date_time/special_defs.hpp>
  24. #include <boost/date_time/gregorian/greg_day.hpp>
  25. #include <boost/date_time/posix_time/posix_time_types.hpp>
  26. #include <boost/filesystem/path.hpp>
  27. #include <boost/log/keywords/max_size.hpp>
  28. #include <boost/log/keywords/max_files.hpp>
  29. #include <boost/log/keywords/min_free_space.hpp>
  30. #include <boost/log/keywords/target.hpp>
  31. #include <boost/log/keywords/file_name.hpp>
  32. #include <boost/log/keywords/open_mode.hpp>
  33. #include <boost/log/keywords/auto_flush.hpp>
  34. #include <boost/log/keywords/rotation_size.hpp>
  35. #include <boost/log/keywords/time_based_rotation.hpp>
  36. #include <boost/log/keywords/enable_final_rotation.hpp>
  37. #include <boost/log/detail/config.hpp>
  38. #include <boost/log/detail/light_function.hpp>
  39. #include <boost/log/detail/parameter_tools.hpp>
  40. #include <boost/log/sinks/basic_sink_backend.hpp>
  41. #include <boost/log/sinks/frontend_requirements.hpp>
  42. #include <boost/log/detail/header.hpp>
  43. #ifdef BOOST_HAS_PRAGMA_ONCE
  44. #pragma once
  45. #endif
  46. namespace boost {
  47. BOOST_LOG_OPEN_NAMESPACE
  48. namespace sinks {
  49. namespace file {
  50. //! The enumeration of the stored files scan methods
  51. enum scan_method
  52. {
  53. no_scan, //!< Don't scan for stored files
  54. scan_matching, //!< Scan for files with names matching the specified mask
  55. scan_all //!< Scan for all files in the directory
  56. };
  57. /*!
  58. * \brief Base class for file collectors
  59. *
  60. * All file collectors, supported by file sink backends, should inherit this class.
  61. */
  62. struct BOOST_LOG_NO_VTABLE collector
  63. {
  64. /*!
  65. * Default constructor
  66. */
  67. BOOST_DEFAULTED_FUNCTION(collector(), {})
  68. /*!
  69. * Virtual destructor
  70. */
  71. virtual ~collector() {}
  72. /*!
  73. * The function stores the specified file in the storage. May lead to an older file
  74. * deletion and a long file moving.
  75. *
  76. * \param src_path The name of the file to be stored
  77. */
  78. virtual void store_file(filesystem::path const& src_path) = 0;
  79. /*!
  80. * Scans the target directory for the files that have already been stored. The found
  81. * files are added to the collector in order to be tracked and erased, if needed.
  82. *
  83. * The function may scan the directory in two ways: it will either consider every
  84. * file in the directory a log file, or will only consider files with names that
  85. * match the specified pattern. The pattern may contain the following placeholders:
  86. *
  87. * \li %y, %Y, %m, %d - date components, in Boost.DateTime meaning.
  88. * \li %H, %M, %S, %f - time components, in Boost.DateTime meaning.
  89. * \li %N - numeric file counter. May also contain width specification
  90. * in printf-compatible form (e.g. %5N). The resulting number will always be zero-filled.
  91. * \li %% - a percent sign
  92. *
  93. * All other placeholders are not supported.
  94. *
  95. * \param method The method of scanning. If \c no_scan is specified, the call has no effect.
  96. * \param pattern The file name pattern if \a method is \c scan_matching. Otherwise the parameter
  97. * is not used.
  98. * \param counter If not \c NULL and \a method is \c scan_matching, the method suggests initial value
  99. * of a file counter that may be used in the file name pattern. The parameter
  100. * is not used otherwise.
  101. * \return The number of found files.
  102. *
  103. * \note In case if \a method is \c scan_matching the effect of this function is highly dependent
  104. * on the \a pattern definition. It is recommended to choose patterns with easily
  105. * distinguished placeholders (i.e. having delimiters between them). Otherwise
  106. * either some files can be mistakenly found or not found, which in turn may lead
  107. * to an incorrect file deletion.
  108. */
  109. virtual uintmax_t scan_for_files(
  110. scan_method method, filesystem::path const& pattern = filesystem::path(), unsigned int* counter = 0) = 0;
  111. BOOST_DELETED_FUNCTION(collector(collector const&))
  112. BOOST_DELETED_FUNCTION(collector& operator= (collector const&))
  113. };
  114. namespace aux {
  115. //! Creates and returns a file collector with the specified parameters
  116. BOOST_LOG_API shared_ptr< collector > make_collector(
  117. filesystem::path const& target_dir,
  118. uintmax_t max_size,
  119. uintmax_t min_free_space,
  120. uintmax_t max_files = (std::numeric_limits< uintmax_t >::max)()
  121. );
  122. template< typename ArgsT >
  123. inline shared_ptr< collector > make_collector(ArgsT const& args)
  124. {
  125. return aux::make_collector(
  126. filesystem::path(args[keywords::target]),
  127. args[keywords::max_size | (std::numeric_limits< uintmax_t >::max)()],
  128. args[keywords::min_free_space | static_cast< uintmax_t >(0)],
  129. args[keywords::max_files | (std::numeric_limits< uintmax_t >::max)()]);
  130. }
  131. } // namespace aux
  132. #ifndef BOOST_LOG_DOXYGEN_PASS
  133. template< typename T1 >
  134. inline shared_ptr< collector > make_collector(T1 const& a1)
  135. {
  136. return aux::make_collector(a1);
  137. }
  138. template< typename T1, typename T2 >
  139. inline shared_ptr< collector > make_collector(T1 const& a1, T2 const& a2)
  140. {
  141. return aux::make_collector((a1, a2));
  142. }
  143. template< typename T1, typename T2, typename T3 >
  144. inline shared_ptr< collector > make_collector(T1 const& a1, T2 const& a2, T3 const& a3)
  145. {
  146. return aux::make_collector((a1, a2, a3));
  147. }
  148. template< typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4 >
  149. inline shared_ptr< collector > make_collector(T1 const& a1, T2 const& a2, T3 const& a3, T4 const& a4)
  150. {
  151. return aux::make_collector((a1, a2, a3, a4));
  152. }
  153. #else
  154. /*!
  155. * The function creates a file collector for the specified target directory.
  156. * Each target directory is managed by a single file collector, so if
  157. * this function is called several times for the same directory,
  158. * it will return a reference to the same file collector. It is safe
  159. * to use the same collector in different sinks, even in a multithreaded
  160. * application.
  161. *
  162. * One can specify certain restrictions for the stored files, such as
  163. * maximum total size or minimum free space left in the target directory.
  164. * If any of the specified restrictions is not met, the oldest stored file
  165. * is deleted. If the same collector is requested more than once with
  166. * different restrictions, the collector will act according to the most strict
  167. * combination of all specified restrictions.
  168. *
  169. * The following named parameters are supported:
  170. *
  171. * \li \c target - Specifies the target directory for the files being stored in. This parameter
  172. * is mandatory.
  173. * \li \c max_size - Specifies the maximum total size, in bytes, of stored files that the collector
  174. * will try not to exceed. If the size exceeds this threshold the oldest file(s) is
  175. * deleted to free space. Note that the threshold may be exceeded if the size of
  176. * individual files exceed the \c max_size value. The threshold is not maintained,
  177. * if not specified.
  178. * \li \c min_free_space - Specifies the minimum free space, in bytes, in the target directory that
  179. * the collector tries to maintain. If the threshold is exceeded, the oldest
  180. * file(s) is deleted to free space. The threshold is not maintained, if not
  181. * specified.
  182. * \li \c max_files - Specifies the maximum number of log files stored. If the number of files exceeds
  183. * this threshold, the oldest file(s) is deleted to free space. The threshhold is
  184. * not maintained if not specified.
  185. *
  186. * \return The file collector.
  187. */
  188. template< typename... ArgsT >
  189. shared_ptr< collector > make_collector(ArgsT... const& args);
  190. #endif // BOOST_LOG_DOXYGEN_PASS
  191. /*!
  192. * The class represents the time point of log file rotation. One can specify one of three
  193. * types of time point based rotation:
  194. *
  195. * \li rotation takes place every day, at the specified time
  196. * \li rotation takes place on the specified day of every week, at the specified time
  197. * \li rotation takes place on the specified day of every month, at the specified time
  198. *
  199. * The time points are considered to be local time.
  200. */
  201. class rotation_at_time_point
  202. {
  203. public:
  204. typedef bool result_type;
  205. private:
  206. enum day_kind
  207. {
  208. not_specified,
  209. weekday,
  210. monthday
  211. };
  212. day_kind m_DayKind : 2;
  213. unsigned char m_Day : 6;
  214. unsigned char m_Hour, m_Minute, m_Second;
  215. mutable posix_time::ptime m_Previous;
  216. public:
  217. /*!
  218. * Creates a rotation time point of every day at the specified time
  219. *
  220. * \param hour The rotation hour, should be within 0 and 23
  221. * \param minute The rotation minute, should be within 0 and 59
  222. * \param second The rotation second, should be within 0 and 59
  223. */
  224. BOOST_LOG_API explicit rotation_at_time_point(unsigned char hour, unsigned char minute, unsigned char second);
  225. /*!
  226. * Creates a rotation time point of each specified weekday at the specified time
  227. *
  228. * \param wday The weekday of the rotation
  229. * \param hour The rotation hour, should be within 0 and 23
  230. * \param minute The rotation minute, should be within 0 and 59
  231. * \param second The rotation second, should be within 0 and 59
  232. */
  233. BOOST_LOG_API explicit rotation_at_time_point(
  234. date_time::weekdays wday,
  235. unsigned char hour = 0,
  236. unsigned char minute = 0,
  237. unsigned char second = 0);
  238. /*!
  239. * Creates a rotation time point of each specified day of month at the specified time
  240. *
  241. * \param mday The monthday of the rotation, should be within 1 and 31
  242. * \param hour The rotation hour, should be within 0 and 23
  243. * \param minute The rotation minute, should be within 0 and 59
  244. * \param second The rotation second, should be within 0 and 59
  245. */
  246. BOOST_LOG_API explicit rotation_at_time_point(
  247. gregorian::greg_day mday,
  248. unsigned char hour = 0,
  249. unsigned char minute = 0,
  250. unsigned char second = 0);
  251. /*!
  252. * Checks if it's time to rotate the file
  253. */
  254. BOOST_LOG_API bool operator() () const;
  255. };
  256. /*!
  257. * The class represents the time interval of log file rotation. The log file will be rotated
  258. * after the specified time interval has passed.
  259. */
  260. class rotation_at_time_interval
  261. {
  262. public:
  263. typedef bool result_type;
  264. private:
  265. posix_time::time_duration m_Interval;
  266. mutable posix_time::ptime m_Previous;
  267. public:
  268. /*!
  269. * Creates a rotation time interval of the specified duration
  270. *
  271. * \param interval The interval of the rotation, should be no less than 1 second
  272. */
  273. explicit rotation_at_time_interval(posix_time::time_duration const& interval) :
  274. m_Interval(interval)
  275. {
  276. BOOST_ASSERT(!interval.is_special());
  277. BOOST_ASSERT(interval.total_seconds() > 0);
  278. }
  279. /*!
  280. * Checks if it's time to rotate the file
  281. */
  282. BOOST_LOG_API bool operator() () const;
  283. };
  284. } // namespace file
  285. /*!
  286. * \brief An implementation of a text file logging sink backend
  287. *
  288. * The sink backend puts formatted log records to a text file.
  289. * The sink supports file rotation and advanced file control, such as
  290. * size and file count restriction.
  291. */
  292. class text_file_backend :
  293. public basic_formatted_sink_backend<
  294. char,
  295. combine_requirements< synchronized_feeding, flushing >::type
  296. >
  297. {
  298. //! Base type
  299. typedef basic_formatted_sink_backend<
  300. char,
  301. combine_requirements< synchronized_feeding, flushing >::type
  302. > base_type;
  303. public:
  304. //! Character type
  305. typedef base_type::char_type char_type;
  306. //! String type to be used as a message text holder
  307. typedef base_type::string_type string_type;
  308. //! Stream type
  309. typedef std::basic_ostream< char_type > stream_type;
  310. //! File open handler
  311. typedef boost::log::aux::light_function< void (stream_type&) > open_handler_type;
  312. //! File close handler
  313. typedef boost::log::aux::light_function< void (stream_type&) > close_handler_type;
  314. //! Predicate that defines the time-based condition for file rotation
  315. typedef boost::log::aux::light_function< bool () > time_based_rotation_predicate;
  316. private:
  317. //! \cond
  318. struct implementation;
  319. implementation* m_pImpl;
  320. //! \endcond
  321. public:
  322. /*!
  323. * Default constructor. The constructed sink backend uses default values of all the parameters.
  324. */
  325. BOOST_LOG_API text_file_backend();
  326. /*!
  327. * Constructor. Creates a sink backend with the specified named parameters.
  328. * The following named parameters are supported:
  329. *
  330. * \li \c file_name - Specifies the file name pattern where logs are actually written to. The pattern may
  331. * contain directory and file name portions, but only the file name may contain
  332. * placeholders. The backend supports Boost.DateTime placeholders for injecting
  333. * current time and date into the file name. Also, an additional %N placeholder is
  334. * supported, it will be replaced with an integral increasing file counter. The placeholder
  335. * may also contain width specification in the printf-compatible form (e.g. %5N). The
  336. * printed file counter will always be zero-filled. If \c file_name is not specified,
  337. * pattern "%5N.log" will be used.
  338. * \li \c open_mode - File open mode. The mode should be presented in form of mask compatible to
  339. * <tt>std::ios_base::openmode</tt>. If not specified, <tt>trunc | out</tt> will be used.
  340. * \li \c rotation_size - Specifies the approximate size, in characters written, of the temporary file
  341. * upon which the file is passed to the file collector. Note the size does
  342. * not count any possible character conversions that may take place during
  343. * writing to the file. If not specified, the file won't be rotated upon reaching
  344. * any size.
  345. * \li \c time_based_rotation - Specifies the predicate for time-based file rotation.
  346. * No time-based file rotations will be performed, if not specified.
  347. * \li \c enable_final_rotation - Specifies a flag, whether or not perform log file rotation on
  348. * sink backend destruction. By default, is \c true.
  349. * \li \c auto_flush - Specifies a flag, whether or not to automatically flush the file after each
  350. * written log record. By default, is \c false.
  351. *
  352. * \note Read the caution note regarding file name pattern in the <tt>sinks::file::collector::scan_for_files</tt>
  353. * documentation.
  354. */
  355. #ifndef BOOST_LOG_DOXYGEN_PASS
  356. BOOST_LOG_PARAMETRIZED_CONSTRUCTORS_CALL(text_file_backend, construct)
  357. #else
  358. template< typename... ArgsT >
  359. explicit text_file_backend(ArgsT... const& args);
  360. #endif
  361. /*!
  362. * Destructor
  363. */
  364. BOOST_LOG_API ~text_file_backend();
  365. /*!
  366. * The method sets file name wildcard for the files being written. The wildcard supports
  367. * date and time injection into the file name.
  368. *
  369. * \param pattern The name pattern for the file being written.
  370. */
  371. template< typename PathT >
  372. void set_file_name_pattern(PathT const& pattern)
  373. {
  374. set_file_name_pattern_internal(filesystem::path(pattern));
  375. }
  376. /*!
  377. * The method sets the file open mode
  378. *
  379. * \param mode File open mode
  380. */
  381. BOOST_LOG_API void set_open_mode(std::ios_base::openmode mode);
  382. /*!
  383. * The method sets the log file collector function. The function is called
  384. * on file rotation and is being passed the written file name.
  385. *
  386. * \param collector The file collector function object
  387. */
  388. BOOST_LOG_API void set_file_collector(shared_ptr< file::collector > const& collector);
  389. /*!
  390. * The method sets file opening handler. The handler will be called every time
  391. * the backend opens a new temporary file. The handler may write a header to the
  392. * opened file in order to maintain file validity.
  393. *
  394. * \param handler The file open handler function object
  395. */
  396. BOOST_LOG_API void set_open_handler(open_handler_type const& handler);
  397. /*!
  398. * The method sets file closing handler. The handler will be called every time
  399. * the backend closes a temporary file. The handler may write a footer to the
  400. * opened file in order to maintain file validity.
  401. *
  402. * \param handler The file close handler function object
  403. */
  404. BOOST_LOG_API void set_close_handler(close_handler_type const& handler);
  405. /*!
  406. * The method sets maximum file size. When the size is reached, file rotation is performed.
  407. *
  408. * \note The size does not count any possible character translations that may happen in
  409. * the underlying API. This may result in greater actual sizes of the written files.
  410. *
  411. * \param size The maximum file size, in characters.
  412. */
  413. BOOST_LOG_API void set_rotation_size(uintmax_t size);
  414. /*!
  415. * The method sets the predicate that defines the time-based condition for file rotation.
  416. *
  417. * \note The rotation always occurs on writing a log record, so the rotation is
  418. * not strictly bound to the specified condition.
  419. *
  420. * \param predicate The predicate that defines the time-based condition for file rotation.
  421. * If empty, no time-based rotation will take place.
  422. */
  423. BOOST_LOG_API void set_time_based_rotation(time_based_rotation_predicate const& predicate);
  424. /*!
  425. * The method allows to enable or disable log file rotation on sink destruction.
  426. *
  427. * By default the sink backend will rotate the log file, if it's been written to, on
  428. * destruction.
  429. *
  430. * \param enable The flag indicates whether the final rotation should be performed.
  431. */
  432. BOOST_LOG_API void enable_final_rotation(bool enable);
  433. /*!
  434. * Sets the flag to automatically flush write buffers of the file being written after each log record.
  435. *
  436. * \param enable The flag indicates whether the automatic buffer flush should be performed.
  437. */
  438. BOOST_LOG_API void auto_flush(bool enable = true);
  439. /*!
  440. * \return The name of the currently open log file. If no file is open, returns an empty path.
  441. */
  442. BOOST_LOG_API filesystem::path get_current_file_name() const;
  443. /*!
  444. * Performs scanning of the target directory for log files that may have been left from
  445. * previous runs of the application. The found files are considered by the file collector
  446. * as if they were rotated.
  447. *
  448. * The file scan can be performed in two ways: either all files in the target directory will
  449. * be considered as log files, or only those files that satisfy the file name pattern.
  450. * See documentation on <tt>sinks::file::collector::scan_for_files</tt> for more information.
  451. *
  452. * \pre File collector and the proper file name pattern have already been set.
  453. *
  454. * \param method File scanning method
  455. * \param update_counter If \c true and \a method is \c scan_matching, the method attempts
  456. * to update the internal file counter according to the found files. The counter
  457. * is unaffected otherwise.
  458. * \return The number of files found.
  459. *
  460. * \note The method essentially delegates to the same-named function of the file collector.
  461. */
  462. BOOST_LOG_API uintmax_t scan_for_files(
  463. file::scan_method method = file::scan_matching, bool update_counter = true);
  464. /*!
  465. * The method writes the message to the sink
  466. */
  467. BOOST_LOG_API void consume(record_view const& rec, string_type const& formatted_message);
  468. /*!
  469. * The method flushes the currently open log file
  470. */
  471. BOOST_LOG_API void flush();
  472. /*!
  473. * The method rotates the file
  474. */
  475. BOOST_LOG_API void rotate_file();
  476. private:
  477. #ifndef BOOST_LOG_DOXYGEN_PASS
  478. //! Constructor implementation
  479. template< typename ArgsT >
  480. void construct(ArgsT const& args)
  481. {
  482. construct(
  483. filesystem::path(args[keywords::file_name | filesystem::path()]),
  484. args[keywords::open_mode | (std::ios_base::trunc | std::ios_base::out)],
  485. args[keywords::rotation_size | (std::numeric_limits< uintmax_t >::max)()],
  486. args[keywords::time_based_rotation | time_based_rotation_predicate()],
  487. args[keywords::auto_flush | false],
  488. args[keywords::enable_final_rotation | true]);
  489. }
  490. //! Constructor implementation
  491. BOOST_LOG_API void construct(
  492. filesystem::path const& pattern,
  493. std::ios_base::openmode mode,
  494. uintmax_t rotation_size,
  495. time_based_rotation_predicate const& time_based_rotation,
  496. bool auto_flush,
  497. bool enable_final_rotation);
  498. //! The method sets file name mask
  499. BOOST_LOG_API void set_file_name_pattern_internal(filesystem::path const& pattern);
  500. //! Closes the currently open file
  501. void close_file();
  502. #endif // BOOST_LOG_DOXYGEN_PASS
  503. };
  504. } // namespace sinks
  505. BOOST_LOG_CLOSE_NAMESPACE // namespace log
  506. } // namespace boost
  507. #include <boost/log/detail/footer.hpp>
  508. #endif // BOOST_LOG_SINKS_TEXT_FILE_BACKEND_HPP_INCLUDED_