gnom.hpp 9.7 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270
  1. // Boost.Geometry - gis-projections (based on PROJ4)
  2. // Copyright (c) 2008-2015 Barend Gehrels, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
  3. // This file was modified by Oracle on 2017, 2018.
  4. // Modifications copyright (c) 2017-2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
  5. // Contributed and/or modified by Adam Wulkiewicz, on behalf of Oracle.
  6. // Use, modification and distribution is subject to the Boost Software License,
  7. // Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
  8. // http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
  9. // This file is converted from PROJ4, http://trac.osgeo.org/proj
  10. // PROJ4 is originally written by Gerald Evenden (then of the USGS)
  11. // PROJ4 is maintained by Frank Warmerdam
  12. // PROJ4 is converted to Boost.Geometry by Barend Gehrels
  13. // Last updated version of proj: 5.0.0
  14. // Original copyright notice:
  15. // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
  16. // copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
  17. // to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
  18. // the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
  19. // and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
  20. // Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  21. // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
  22. // in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  23. // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
  24. // OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  25. // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  26. // THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  27. // LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
  28. // FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
  29. // DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  30. #ifndef BOOST_GEOMETRY_PROJECTIONS_GNOM_HPP
  31. #define BOOST_GEOMETRY_PROJECTIONS_GNOM_HPP
  32. #include <boost/config.hpp>
  33. #include <boost/geometry/util/math.hpp>
  34. #include <boost/math/special_functions/hypot.hpp>
  35. #include <boost/geometry/srs/projections/impl/base_static.hpp>
  36. #include <boost/geometry/srs/projections/impl/base_dynamic.hpp>
  37. #include <boost/geometry/srs/projections/impl/projects.hpp>
  38. #include <boost/geometry/srs/projections/impl/factory_entry.hpp>
  39. namespace boost { namespace geometry
  40. {
  41. namespace srs { namespace par4
  42. {
  43. struct gnom {};
  44. }} //namespace srs::par4
  45. namespace projections
  46. {
  47. #ifndef DOXYGEN_NO_DETAIL
  48. namespace detail { namespace gnom
  49. {
  50. static const double epsilon10 = 1.e-10;
  51. enum mode_type {
  52. n_pole = 0,
  53. s_pole = 1,
  54. equit = 2,
  55. obliq = 3
  56. };
  57. template <typename T>
  58. struct par_gnom
  59. {
  60. T sinph0;
  61. T cosph0;
  62. mode_type mode;
  63. };
  64. // template class, using CRTP to implement forward/inverse
  65. template <typename T, typename Parameters>
  66. struct base_gnom_spheroid
  67. : public base_t_fi<base_gnom_spheroid<T, Parameters>, T, Parameters>
  68. {
  69. par_gnom<T> m_proj_parm;
  70. inline base_gnom_spheroid(const Parameters& par)
  71. : base_t_fi<base_gnom_spheroid<T, Parameters>, T, Parameters>(*this, par)
  72. {}
  73. // FORWARD(s_forward) spheroid
  74. // Project coordinates from geographic (lon, lat) to cartesian (x, y)
  75. inline void fwd(T& lp_lon, T& lp_lat, T& xy_x, T& xy_y) const
  76. {
  77. T coslam, cosphi, sinphi;
  78. sinphi = sin(lp_lat);
  79. cosphi = cos(lp_lat);
  80. coslam = cos(lp_lon);
  81. switch (this->m_proj_parm.mode) {
  82. case equit:
  83. xy_y = cosphi * coslam;
  84. break;
  85. case obliq:
  86. xy_y = this->m_proj_parm.sinph0 * sinphi + this->m_proj_parm.cosph0 * cosphi * coslam;
  87. break;
  88. case s_pole:
  89. xy_y = - sinphi;
  90. break;
  91. case n_pole:
  92. xy_y = sinphi;
  93. break;
  94. }
  95. if (xy_y <= epsilon10) {
  96. BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION( projection_exception(error_tolerance_condition) );
  97. }
  98. xy_x = (xy_y = 1. / xy_y) * cosphi * sin(lp_lon);
  99. switch (this->m_proj_parm.mode) {
  100. case equit:
  101. xy_y *= sinphi;
  102. break;
  103. case obliq:
  104. xy_y *= this->m_proj_parm.cosph0 * sinphi - this->m_proj_parm.sinph0 * cosphi * coslam;
  105. break;
  106. case n_pole:
  107. coslam = - coslam;
  108. BOOST_FALLTHROUGH;
  109. case s_pole:
  110. xy_y *= cosphi * coslam;
  111. break;
  112. }
  113. }
  114. // INVERSE(s_inverse) spheroid
  115. // Project coordinates from cartesian (x, y) to geographic (lon, lat)
  116. inline void inv(T& xy_x, T& xy_y, T& lp_lon, T& lp_lat) const
  117. {
  118. static const T half_pi = detail::half_pi<T>();
  119. T rh, cosz, sinz;
  120. rh = boost::math::hypot(xy_x, xy_y);
  121. sinz = sin(lp_lat = atan(rh));
  122. cosz = sqrt(1. - sinz * sinz);
  123. if (fabs(rh) <= epsilon10) {
  124. lp_lat = this->m_par.phi0;
  125. lp_lon = 0.;
  126. } else {
  127. switch (this->m_proj_parm.mode) {
  128. case obliq:
  129. lp_lat = cosz * this->m_proj_parm.sinph0 + xy_y * sinz * this->m_proj_parm.cosph0 / rh;
  130. if (fabs(lp_lat) >= 1.)
  131. lp_lat = lp_lat > 0. ? half_pi : -half_pi;
  132. else
  133. lp_lat = asin(lp_lat);
  134. xy_y = (cosz - this->m_proj_parm.sinph0 * sin(lp_lat)) * rh;
  135. xy_x *= sinz * this->m_proj_parm.cosph0;
  136. break;
  137. case equit:
  138. lp_lat = xy_y * sinz / rh;
  139. if (fabs(lp_lat) >= 1.)
  140. lp_lat = lp_lat > 0. ? half_pi : -half_pi;
  141. else
  142. lp_lat = asin(lp_lat);
  143. xy_y = cosz * rh;
  144. xy_x *= sinz;
  145. break;
  146. case s_pole:
  147. lp_lat -= half_pi;
  148. break;
  149. case n_pole:
  150. lp_lat = half_pi - lp_lat;
  151. xy_y = -xy_y;
  152. break;
  153. }
  154. lp_lon = atan2(xy_x, xy_y);
  155. }
  156. }
  157. static inline std::string get_name()
  158. {
  159. return "gnom_spheroid";
  160. }
  161. };
  162. // Gnomonic
  163. template <typename Parameters, typename T>
  164. inline void setup_gnom(Parameters& par, par_gnom<T>& proj_parm)
  165. {
  166. static const T half_pi = detail::half_pi<T>();
  167. if (fabs(fabs(par.phi0) - half_pi) < epsilon10) {
  168. proj_parm.mode = par.phi0 < 0. ? s_pole : n_pole;
  169. } else if (fabs(par.phi0) < epsilon10) {
  170. proj_parm.mode = equit;
  171. } else {
  172. proj_parm.mode = obliq;
  173. proj_parm.sinph0 = sin(par.phi0);
  174. proj_parm.cosph0 = cos(par.phi0);
  175. }
  176. par.es = 0.;
  177. }
  178. }} // namespace detail::gnom
  179. #endif // doxygen
  180. /*!
  181. \brief Gnomonic projection
  182. \ingroup projections
  183. \tparam Geographic latlong point type
  184. \tparam Cartesian xy point type
  185. \tparam Parameters parameter type
  186. \par Projection characteristics
  187. - Azimuthal
  188. - Spheroid
  189. \par Example
  190. \image html ex_gnom.gif
  191. */
  192. template <typename T, typename Parameters>
  193. struct gnom_spheroid : public detail::gnom::base_gnom_spheroid<T, Parameters>
  194. {
  195. inline gnom_spheroid(const Parameters& par) : detail::gnom::base_gnom_spheroid<T, Parameters>(par)
  196. {
  197. detail::gnom::setup_gnom(this->m_par, this->m_proj_parm);
  198. }
  199. };
  200. #ifndef DOXYGEN_NO_DETAIL
  201. namespace detail
  202. {
  203. // Static projection
  204. BOOST_GEOMETRY_PROJECTIONS_DETAIL_STATIC_PROJECTION(srs::par4::gnom, gnom_spheroid, gnom_spheroid)
  205. // Factory entry(s)
  206. template <typename T, typename Parameters>
  207. class gnom_entry : public detail::factory_entry<T, Parameters>
  208. {
  209. public :
  210. virtual base_v<T, Parameters>* create_new(const Parameters& par) const
  211. {
  212. return new base_v_fi<gnom_spheroid<T, Parameters>, T, Parameters>(par);
  213. }
  214. };
  215. template <typename T, typename Parameters>
  216. inline void gnom_init(detail::base_factory<T, Parameters>& factory)
  217. {
  218. factory.add_to_factory("gnom", new gnom_entry<T, Parameters>);
  219. }
  220. } // namespace detail
  221. #endif // doxygen
  222. } // namespace projections
  223. }} // namespace boost::geometry
  224. #endif // BOOST_GEOMETRY_PROJECTIONS_GNOM_HPP