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- // Copyright 2015-2018 Hans Dembinski
- //
- // Distributed under the Boost Software License, version 1.0.
- // (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt
- // or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
- #ifndef BOOST_HISTOGRAM_ACCUMULATORS_MEAN_HPP
- #define BOOST_HISTOGRAM_ACCUMULATORS_MEAN_HPP
- #include <boost/histogram/fwd.hpp>
- #include <cstddef>
- #include <type_traits>
- namespace boost {
- namespace histogram {
- namespace accumulators {
- /** Calculates mean and variance of sample.
- Uses Welfords's incremental algorithm to improve the numerical
- stability of mean and variance computation.
- */
- template <class RealType>
- class mean {
- public:
- mean() = default;
- mean(const std::size_t n, const RealType& mean, const RealType& variance)
- : sum_(n), mean_(mean), sum_of_deltas_squared_(variance * (sum_ - 1)) {}
- void operator()(const RealType& x) {
- sum_ += 1;
- const auto delta = x - mean_;
- mean_ += delta / sum_;
- sum_of_deltas_squared_ += delta * (x - mean_);
- }
- template <class T>
- mean& operator+=(const mean<T>& rhs) {
- const auto tmp = mean_ * sum_ + static_cast<RealType>(rhs.mean_ * rhs.sum_);
- sum_ += rhs.sum_;
- mean_ = tmp / sum_;
- sum_of_deltas_squared_ += static_cast<RealType>(rhs.sum_of_deltas_squared_);
- return *this;
- }
- mean& operator*=(const RealType& s) {
- mean_ *= s;
- sum_of_deltas_squared_ *= s * s;
- return *this;
- }
- template <class T>
- bool operator==(const mean<T>& rhs) const noexcept {
- return sum_ == rhs.sum_ && mean_ == rhs.mean_ &&
- sum_of_deltas_squared_ == rhs.sum_of_deltas_squared_;
- }
- template <class T>
- bool operator!=(const mean<T>& rhs) const noexcept {
- return !operator==(rhs);
- }
- std::size_t count() const noexcept { return sum_; }
- const RealType& value() const noexcept { return mean_; }
- RealType variance() const { return sum_of_deltas_squared_ / (sum_ - 1); }
- template <class Archive>
- void serialize(Archive&, unsigned /* version */);
- private:
- std::size_t sum_ = 0;
- RealType mean_ = 0, sum_of_deltas_squared_ = 0;
- };
- } // namespace accumulators
- } // namespace histogram
- } // namespace boost
- #ifndef BOOST_HISTOGRAM_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
- namespace std {
- template <class T, class U>
- /// Specialization for boost::histogram::accumulators::mean.
- struct common_type<boost::histogram::accumulators::mean<T>,
- boost::histogram::accumulators::mean<U>> {
- using type = boost::histogram::accumulators::mean<common_type_t<T, U>>;
- };
- } // namespace std
- #endif
- #endif
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