ortho.hpp 9.6 KB

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  1. // Boost.Geometry - gis-projections (based on PROJ4)
  2. // Copyright (c) 2008-2015 Barend Gehrels, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
  3. // This file was modified by Oracle on 2017, 2018.
  4. // Modifications copyright (c) 2017-2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
  5. // Contributed and/or modified by Adam Wulkiewicz, on behalf of Oracle.
  6. // Use, modification and distribution is subject to the Boost Software License,
  7. // Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
  8. // http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
  9. // This file is converted from PROJ4, http://trac.osgeo.org/proj
  10. // PROJ4 is originally written by Gerald Evenden (then of the USGS)
  11. // PROJ4 is maintained by Frank Warmerdam
  12. // PROJ4 is converted to Boost.Geometry by Barend Gehrels
  13. // Last updated version of proj: 5.0.0
  14. // Original copyright notice:
  15. // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
  16. // copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
  17. // to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
  18. // the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
  19. // and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
  20. // Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  21. // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
  22. // in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  23. // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
  24. // OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  25. // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  26. // THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  27. // LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
  28. // FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
  29. // DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  30. #ifndef BOOST_GEOMETRY_PROJECTIONS_ORTHO_HPP
  31. #define BOOST_GEOMETRY_PROJECTIONS_ORTHO_HPP
  32. #include <boost/config.hpp>
  33. #include <boost/geometry/util/math.hpp>
  34. #include <boost/math/special_functions/hypot.hpp>
  35. #include <boost/geometry/srs/projections/impl/base_static.hpp>
  36. #include <boost/geometry/srs/projections/impl/base_dynamic.hpp>
  37. #include <boost/geometry/srs/projections/impl/projects.hpp>
  38. #include <boost/geometry/srs/projections/impl/factory_entry.hpp>
  39. namespace boost { namespace geometry
  40. {
  41. namespace projections
  42. {
  43. #ifndef DOXYGEN_NO_DETAIL
  44. namespace detail { namespace ortho
  45. {
  46. enum mode_type {
  47. n_pole = 0,
  48. s_pole = 1,
  49. equit = 2,
  50. obliq = 3
  51. };
  52. template <typename T>
  53. struct par_ortho
  54. {
  55. T sinph0;
  56. T cosph0;
  57. mode_type mode;
  58. };
  59. static const double epsilon10 = 1.e-10;
  60. // template class, using CRTP to implement forward/inverse
  61. template <typename T, typename Parameters>
  62. struct base_ortho_spheroid
  63. : public base_t_fi<base_ortho_spheroid<T, Parameters>, T, Parameters>
  64. {
  65. par_ortho<T> m_proj_parm;
  66. inline base_ortho_spheroid(const Parameters& par)
  67. : base_t_fi<base_ortho_spheroid<T, Parameters>, T, Parameters>(*this, par)
  68. {}
  69. // FORWARD(s_forward) spheroid
  70. // Project coordinates from geographic (lon, lat) to cartesian (x, y)
  71. inline void fwd(T const& lp_lon, T const& lp_lat, T& xy_x, T& xy_y) const
  72. {
  73. static const T half_pi = detail::half_pi<T>();
  74. T coslam, cosphi, sinphi;
  75. cosphi = cos(lp_lat);
  76. coslam = cos(lp_lon);
  77. switch (this->m_proj_parm.mode) {
  78. case equit:
  79. if (cosphi * coslam < - epsilon10) {
  80. BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION( projection_exception(error_tolerance_condition) );
  81. }
  82. xy_y = sin(lp_lat);
  83. break;
  84. case obliq:
  85. if (this->m_proj_parm.sinph0 * (sinphi = sin(lp_lat)) +
  86. this->m_proj_parm.cosph0 * cosphi * coslam < - epsilon10) {
  87. BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION( projection_exception(error_tolerance_condition) );
  88. }
  89. xy_y = this->m_proj_parm.cosph0 * sinphi - this->m_proj_parm.sinph0 * cosphi * coslam;
  90. break;
  91. case n_pole:
  92. coslam = - coslam;
  93. BOOST_FALLTHROUGH;
  94. case s_pole:
  95. if (fabs(lp_lat - this->m_par.phi0) - epsilon10 > half_pi) {
  96. BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION( projection_exception(error_tolerance_condition) );
  97. }
  98. xy_y = cosphi * coslam;
  99. break;
  100. }
  101. xy_x = cosphi * sin(lp_lon);
  102. }
  103. // INVERSE(s_inverse) spheroid
  104. // Project coordinates from cartesian (x, y) to geographic (lon, lat)
  105. inline void inv(T xy_x, T xy_y, T& lp_lon, T& lp_lat) const
  106. {
  107. static const T half_pi = detail::half_pi<T>();
  108. T rh, cosc, sinc;
  109. if ((sinc = (rh = boost::math::hypot(xy_x, xy_y))) > 1.) {
  110. if ((sinc - 1.) > epsilon10) {
  111. BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION( projection_exception(error_tolerance_condition) );
  112. }
  113. sinc = 1.;
  114. }
  115. cosc = sqrt(1. - sinc * sinc); /* in this range OK */
  116. if (fabs(rh) <= epsilon10) {
  117. lp_lat = this->m_par.phi0;
  118. lp_lon = 0.0;
  119. } else {
  120. switch (this->m_proj_parm.mode) {
  121. case n_pole:
  122. xy_y = -xy_y;
  123. lp_lat = acos(sinc);
  124. break;
  125. case s_pole:
  126. lp_lat = - acos(sinc);
  127. break;
  128. case equit:
  129. lp_lat = xy_y * sinc / rh;
  130. xy_x *= sinc;
  131. xy_y = cosc * rh;
  132. goto sinchk;
  133. case obliq:
  134. lp_lat = cosc * this->m_proj_parm.sinph0 + xy_y * sinc * this->m_proj_parm.cosph0 /rh;
  135. xy_y = (cosc - this->m_proj_parm.sinph0 * lp_lat) * rh;
  136. xy_x *= sinc * this->m_proj_parm.cosph0;
  137. sinchk:
  138. if (fabs(lp_lat) >= 1.)
  139. lp_lat = lp_lat < 0. ? -half_pi : half_pi;
  140. else
  141. lp_lat = asin(lp_lat);
  142. break;
  143. }
  144. lp_lon = (xy_y == 0. && (this->m_proj_parm.mode == obliq || this->m_proj_parm.mode == equit))
  145. ? (xy_x == 0. ? 0. : xy_x < 0. ? -half_pi : half_pi)
  146. : atan2(xy_x, xy_y);
  147. }
  148. }
  149. static inline std::string get_name()
  150. {
  151. return "ortho_spheroid";
  152. }
  153. };
  154. // Orthographic
  155. template <typename Parameters, typename T>
  156. inline void setup_ortho(Parameters& par, par_ortho<T>& proj_parm)
  157. {
  158. if (fabs(fabs(par.phi0) - geometry::math::half_pi<T>()) <= epsilon10)
  159. proj_parm.mode = par.phi0 < 0. ? s_pole : n_pole;
  160. else if (fabs(par.phi0) > epsilon10) {
  161. proj_parm.mode = obliq;
  162. proj_parm.sinph0 = sin(par.phi0);
  163. proj_parm.cosph0 = cos(par.phi0);
  164. } else
  165. proj_parm.mode = equit;
  166. par.es = 0.;
  167. }
  168. }} // namespace detail::ortho
  169. #endif // doxygen
  170. /*!
  171. \brief Orthographic projection
  172. \ingroup projections
  173. \tparam Geographic latlong point type
  174. \tparam Cartesian xy point type
  175. \tparam Parameters parameter type
  176. \par Projection characteristics
  177. - Azimuthal
  178. - Spheroid
  179. \par Example
  180. \image html ex_ortho.gif
  181. */
  182. template <typename T, typename Parameters>
  183. struct ortho_spheroid : public detail::ortho::base_ortho_spheroid<T, Parameters>
  184. {
  185. template <typename Params>
  186. inline ortho_spheroid(Params const& , Parameters const& par)
  187. : detail::ortho::base_ortho_spheroid<T, Parameters>(par)
  188. {
  189. detail::ortho::setup_ortho(this->m_par, this->m_proj_parm);
  190. }
  191. };
  192. #ifndef DOXYGEN_NO_DETAIL
  193. namespace detail
  194. {
  195. // Static projection
  196. BOOST_GEOMETRY_PROJECTIONS_DETAIL_STATIC_PROJECTION(srs::spar::proj_ortho, ortho_spheroid, ortho_spheroid)
  197. // Factory entry(s)
  198. BOOST_GEOMETRY_PROJECTIONS_DETAIL_FACTORY_ENTRY_FI(ortho_entry, ortho_spheroid)
  199. BOOST_GEOMETRY_PROJECTIONS_DETAIL_FACTORY_INIT_BEGIN(ortho_init)
  200. {
  201. BOOST_GEOMETRY_PROJECTIONS_DETAIL_FACTORY_INIT_ENTRY(ortho, ortho_entry)
  202. }
  203. } // namespace detail
  204. #endif // doxygen
  205. } // namespace projections
  206. }} // namespace boost::geometry
  207. #endif // BOOST_GEOMETRY_PROJECTIONS_ORTHO_HPP