gnom.hpp 9.4 KB

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  1. // Boost.Geometry - gis-projections (based on PROJ4)
  2. // Copyright (c) 2008-2015 Barend Gehrels, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
  3. // This file was modified by Oracle on 2017, 2018.
  4. // Modifications copyright (c) 2017-2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
  5. // Contributed and/or modified by Adam Wulkiewicz, on behalf of Oracle.
  6. // Use, modification and distribution is subject to the Boost Software License,
  7. // Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
  8. // http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
  9. // This file is converted from PROJ4, http://trac.osgeo.org/proj
  10. // PROJ4 is originally written by Gerald Evenden (then of the USGS)
  11. // PROJ4 is maintained by Frank Warmerdam
  12. // PROJ4 is converted to Boost.Geometry by Barend Gehrels
  13. // Last updated version of proj: 5.0.0
  14. // Original copyright notice:
  15. // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
  16. // copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
  17. // to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
  18. // the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
  19. // and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
  20. // Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  21. // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
  22. // in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  23. // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
  24. // OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  25. // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  26. // THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  27. // LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
  28. // FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
  29. // DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  30. #ifndef BOOST_GEOMETRY_PROJECTIONS_GNOM_HPP
  31. #define BOOST_GEOMETRY_PROJECTIONS_GNOM_HPP
  32. #include <boost/config.hpp>
  33. #include <boost/geometry/util/math.hpp>
  34. #include <boost/math/special_functions/hypot.hpp>
  35. #include <boost/geometry/srs/projections/impl/base_static.hpp>
  36. #include <boost/geometry/srs/projections/impl/base_dynamic.hpp>
  37. #include <boost/geometry/srs/projections/impl/projects.hpp>
  38. #include <boost/geometry/srs/projections/impl/factory_entry.hpp>
  39. namespace boost { namespace geometry
  40. {
  41. namespace projections
  42. {
  43. #ifndef DOXYGEN_NO_DETAIL
  44. namespace detail { namespace gnom
  45. {
  46. static const double epsilon10 = 1.e-10;
  47. enum mode_type {
  48. n_pole = 0,
  49. s_pole = 1,
  50. equit = 2,
  51. obliq = 3
  52. };
  53. template <typename T>
  54. struct par_gnom
  55. {
  56. T sinph0;
  57. T cosph0;
  58. mode_type mode;
  59. };
  60. // template class, using CRTP to implement forward/inverse
  61. template <typename T, typename Parameters>
  62. struct base_gnom_spheroid
  63. : public base_t_fi<base_gnom_spheroid<T, Parameters>, T, Parameters>
  64. {
  65. par_gnom<T> m_proj_parm;
  66. inline base_gnom_spheroid(const Parameters& par)
  67. : base_t_fi<base_gnom_spheroid<T, Parameters>, T, Parameters>(*this, par)
  68. {}
  69. // FORWARD(s_forward) spheroid
  70. // Project coordinates from geographic (lon, lat) to cartesian (x, y)
  71. inline void fwd(T const& lp_lon, T const& lp_lat, T& xy_x, T& xy_y) const
  72. {
  73. T coslam, cosphi, sinphi;
  74. sinphi = sin(lp_lat);
  75. cosphi = cos(lp_lat);
  76. coslam = cos(lp_lon);
  77. switch (this->m_proj_parm.mode) {
  78. case equit:
  79. xy_y = cosphi * coslam;
  80. break;
  81. case obliq:
  82. xy_y = this->m_proj_parm.sinph0 * sinphi + this->m_proj_parm.cosph0 * cosphi * coslam;
  83. break;
  84. case s_pole:
  85. xy_y = - sinphi;
  86. break;
  87. case n_pole:
  88. xy_y = sinphi;
  89. break;
  90. }
  91. if (xy_y <= epsilon10) {
  92. BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION( projection_exception(error_tolerance_condition) );
  93. }
  94. xy_x = (xy_y = 1. / xy_y) * cosphi * sin(lp_lon);
  95. switch (this->m_proj_parm.mode) {
  96. case equit:
  97. xy_y *= sinphi;
  98. break;
  99. case obliq:
  100. xy_y *= this->m_proj_parm.cosph0 * sinphi - this->m_proj_parm.sinph0 * cosphi * coslam;
  101. break;
  102. case n_pole:
  103. coslam = - coslam;
  104. BOOST_FALLTHROUGH;
  105. case s_pole:
  106. xy_y *= cosphi * coslam;
  107. break;
  108. }
  109. }
  110. // INVERSE(s_inverse) spheroid
  111. // Project coordinates from cartesian (x, y) to geographic (lon, lat)
  112. inline void inv(T xy_x, T xy_y, T& lp_lon, T& lp_lat) const
  113. {
  114. static const T half_pi = detail::half_pi<T>();
  115. T rh, cosz, sinz;
  116. rh = boost::math::hypot(xy_x, xy_y);
  117. sinz = sin(lp_lat = atan(rh));
  118. cosz = sqrt(1. - sinz * sinz);
  119. if (fabs(rh) <= epsilon10) {
  120. lp_lat = this->m_par.phi0;
  121. lp_lon = 0.;
  122. } else {
  123. switch (this->m_proj_parm.mode) {
  124. case obliq:
  125. lp_lat = cosz * this->m_proj_parm.sinph0 + xy_y * sinz * this->m_proj_parm.cosph0 / rh;
  126. if (fabs(lp_lat) >= 1.)
  127. lp_lat = lp_lat > 0. ? half_pi : -half_pi;
  128. else
  129. lp_lat = asin(lp_lat);
  130. xy_y = (cosz - this->m_proj_parm.sinph0 * sin(lp_lat)) * rh;
  131. xy_x *= sinz * this->m_proj_parm.cosph0;
  132. break;
  133. case equit:
  134. lp_lat = xy_y * sinz / rh;
  135. if (fabs(lp_lat) >= 1.)
  136. lp_lat = lp_lat > 0. ? half_pi : -half_pi;
  137. else
  138. lp_lat = asin(lp_lat);
  139. xy_y = cosz * rh;
  140. xy_x *= sinz;
  141. break;
  142. case s_pole:
  143. lp_lat -= half_pi;
  144. break;
  145. case n_pole:
  146. lp_lat = half_pi - lp_lat;
  147. xy_y = -xy_y;
  148. break;
  149. }
  150. lp_lon = atan2(xy_x, xy_y);
  151. }
  152. }
  153. static inline std::string get_name()
  154. {
  155. return "gnom_spheroid";
  156. }
  157. };
  158. // Gnomonic
  159. template <typename Parameters, typename T>
  160. inline void setup_gnom(Parameters& par, par_gnom<T>& proj_parm)
  161. {
  162. static const T half_pi = detail::half_pi<T>();
  163. if (fabs(fabs(par.phi0) - half_pi) < epsilon10) {
  164. proj_parm.mode = par.phi0 < 0. ? s_pole : n_pole;
  165. } else if (fabs(par.phi0) < epsilon10) {
  166. proj_parm.mode = equit;
  167. } else {
  168. proj_parm.mode = obliq;
  169. proj_parm.sinph0 = sin(par.phi0);
  170. proj_parm.cosph0 = cos(par.phi0);
  171. }
  172. par.es = 0.;
  173. }
  174. }} // namespace detail::gnom
  175. #endif // doxygen
  176. /*!
  177. \brief Gnomonic projection
  178. \ingroup projections
  179. \tparam Geographic latlong point type
  180. \tparam Cartesian xy point type
  181. \tparam Parameters parameter type
  182. \par Projection characteristics
  183. - Azimuthal
  184. - Spheroid
  185. \par Example
  186. \image html ex_gnom.gif
  187. */
  188. template <typename T, typename Parameters>
  189. struct gnom_spheroid : public detail::gnom::base_gnom_spheroid<T, Parameters>
  190. {
  191. template <typename Params>
  192. inline gnom_spheroid(Params const& , Parameters const& par)
  193. : detail::gnom::base_gnom_spheroid<T, Parameters>(par)
  194. {
  195. detail::gnom::setup_gnom(this->m_par, this->m_proj_parm);
  196. }
  197. };
  198. #ifndef DOXYGEN_NO_DETAIL
  199. namespace detail
  200. {
  201. // Static projection
  202. BOOST_GEOMETRY_PROJECTIONS_DETAIL_STATIC_PROJECTION(srs::spar::proj_gnom, gnom_spheroid, gnom_spheroid)
  203. // Factory entry(s)
  204. BOOST_GEOMETRY_PROJECTIONS_DETAIL_FACTORY_ENTRY_FI(gnom_entry, gnom_spheroid)
  205. BOOST_GEOMETRY_PROJECTIONS_DETAIL_FACTORY_INIT_BEGIN(gnom_init)
  206. {
  207. BOOST_GEOMETRY_PROJECTIONS_DETAIL_FACTORY_INIT_ENTRY(gnom, gnom_entry);
  208. }
  209. } // namespace detail
  210. #endif // doxygen
  211. } // namespace projections
  212. }} // namespace boost::geometry
  213. #endif // BOOST_GEOMETRY_PROJECTIONS_GNOM_HPP