tail_variate_means.hpp 10.0 KB

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  1. ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  2. // tail_variate_means.hpp
  3. //
  4. // Copyright 2006 Daniel Egloff, Olivier Gygi. Distributed under the Boost
  5. // Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
  6. // LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
  7. #ifndef BOOST_ACCUMULATORS_STATISTICS_TAIL_VARIATE_MEANS_HPP_DE_01_01_2006
  8. #define BOOST_ACCUMULATORS_STATISTICS_TAIL_VARIATE_MEANS_HPP_DE_01_01_2006
  9. #include <numeric>
  10. #include <vector>
  11. #include <limits>
  12. #include <functional>
  13. #include <sstream>
  14. #include <stdexcept>
  15. #include <boost/throw_exception.hpp>
  16. #include <boost/parameter/keyword.hpp>
  17. #include <boost/mpl/placeholders.hpp>
  18. #include <boost/type_traits/is_same.hpp>
  19. #include <boost/accumulators/framework/accumulator_base.hpp>
  20. #include <boost/accumulators/framework/extractor.hpp>
  21. #include <boost/accumulators/numeric/functional.hpp>
  22. #include <boost/accumulators/framework/parameters/sample.hpp>
  23. #include <boost/accumulators/statistics_fwd.hpp>
  24. #include <boost/accumulators/statistics/tail.hpp>
  25. #include <boost/accumulators/statistics/tail_variate.hpp>
  26. #include <boost/accumulators/statistics/tail_mean.hpp>
  27. #include <boost/accumulators/statistics/parameters/quantile_probability.hpp>
  28. #ifdef _MSC_VER
  29. # pragma warning(push)
  30. # pragma warning(disable: 4127) // conditional expression is constant
  31. #endif
  32. namespace boost { namespace accumulators
  33. {
  34. namespace impl
  35. {
  36. /**
  37. @brief Estimation of the absolute and relative tail variate means (for both left and right tails)
  38. For all \f$j\f$-th variates associated to the \f$\lceil n(1-\alpha)\rceil\f$ largest samples (or the
  39. \f$\lceil n(1-\alpha)\rceil\f$ smallest samples in case of the left tail), the absolute tail means
  40. \f$\widehat{ATM}_{n,\alpha}(X, j)\f$ are computed and returned as an iterator range. Alternatively,
  41. the relative tail means \f$\widehat{RTM}_{n,\alpha}(X, j)\f$ are returned, which are the absolute
  42. tail means normalized with the (non-coherent) sample tail mean \f$\widehat{NCTM}_{n,\alpha}(X)\f$.
  43. \f[
  44. \widehat{ATM}_{n,\alpha}^{\mathrm{right}}(X, j) =
  45. \frac{1}{\lceil n(1-\alpha) \rceil}
  46. \sum_{i=\lceil \alpha n \rceil}^n \xi_{j,i}
  47. \f]
  48. \f[
  49. \widehat{ATM}_{n,\alpha}^{\mathrm{left}}(X, j) =
  50. \frac{1}{\lceil n\alpha \rceil}
  51. \sum_{i=1}^{\lceil n\alpha \rceil} \xi_{j,i}
  52. \f]
  53. \f[
  54. \widehat{RTM}_{n,\alpha}^{\mathrm{right}}(X, j) =
  55. \frac{\sum_{i=\lceil n\alpha \rceil}^n \xi_{j,i}}
  56. {\lceil n(1-\alpha)\rceil\widehat{NCTM}_{n,\alpha}^{\mathrm{right}}(X)}
  57. \f]
  58. \f[
  59. \widehat{RTM}_{n,\alpha}^{\mathrm{left}}(X, j) =
  60. \frac{\sum_{i=1}^{\lceil n\alpha \rceil} \xi_{j,i}}
  61. {\lceil n\alpha\rceil\widehat{NCTM}_{n,\alpha}^{\mathrm{left}}(X)}
  62. \f]
  63. */
  64. ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  65. // tail_variate_means_impl
  66. // by default: absolute tail_variate_means
  67. template<typename Sample, typename Impl, typename LeftRight, typename VariateTag>
  68. struct tail_variate_means_impl
  69. : accumulator_base
  70. {
  71. typedef typename numeric::functional::fdiv<Sample, std::size_t>::result_type float_type;
  72. typedef std::vector<float_type> array_type;
  73. // for boost::result_of
  74. typedef iterator_range<typename array_type::iterator> result_type;
  75. tail_variate_means_impl(dont_care) {}
  76. template<typename Args>
  77. result_type result(Args const &args) const
  78. {
  79. std::size_t cnt = count(args);
  80. std::size_t n = static_cast<std::size_t>(
  81. std::ceil(
  82. cnt * ( ( is_same<LeftRight, left>::value ) ? args[quantile_probability] : 1. - args[quantile_probability] )
  83. )
  84. );
  85. std::size_t num_variates = tail_variate(args).begin()->size();
  86. this->tail_means_.clear();
  87. this->tail_means_.resize(num_variates, Sample(0));
  88. // If n is in a valid range, return result, otherwise return NaN or throw exception
  89. if (n < static_cast<std::size_t>(tail(args).size()))
  90. {
  91. this->tail_means_ = std::accumulate(
  92. tail_variate(args).begin()
  93. , tail_variate(args).begin() + n
  94. , this->tail_means_
  95. , numeric::plus
  96. );
  97. float_type factor = n * ( (is_same<Impl, relative>::value) ? non_coherent_tail_mean(args) : 1. );
  98. std::transform(
  99. this->tail_means_.begin()
  100. , this->tail_means_.end()
  101. , this->tail_means_.begin()
  102. #ifdef BOOST_NO_CXX98_BINDERS
  103. , std::bind(std::divides<float_type>(), std::placeholders::_1, factor)
  104. #else
  105. , std::bind2nd(std::divides<float_type>(), factor)
  106. #endif
  107. );
  108. }
  109. else
  110. {
  111. if (std::numeric_limits<float_type>::has_quiet_NaN)
  112. {
  113. std::fill(
  114. this->tail_means_.begin()
  115. , this->tail_means_.end()
  116. , std::numeric_limits<float_type>::quiet_NaN()
  117. );
  118. }
  119. else
  120. {
  121. std::ostringstream msg;
  122. msg << "index n = " << n << " is not in valid range [0, " << tail(args).size() << ")";
  123. boost::throw_exception(std::runtime_error(msg.str()));
  124. }
  125. }
  126. return make_iterator_range(this->tail_means_);
  127. }
  128. private:
  129. mutable array_type tail_means_;
  130. };
  131. } // namespace impl
  132. ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  133. // tag::absolute_tail_variate_means
  134. // tag::relative_tail_variate_means
  135. //
  136. namespace tag
  137. {
  138. template<typename LeftRight, typename VariateType, typename VariateTag>
  139. struct absolute_tail_variate_means
  140. : depends_on<count, non_coherent_tail_mean<LeftRight>, tail_variate<VariateType, VariateTag, LeftRight> >
  141. {
  142. typedef accumulators::impl::tail_variate_means_impl<mpl::_1, absolute, LeftRight, VariateTag> impl;
  143. };
  144. template<typename LeftRight, typename VariateType, typename VariateTag>
  145. struct relative_tail_variate_means
  146. : depends_on<count, non_coherent_tail_mean<LeftRight>, tail_variate<VariateType, VariateTag, LeftRight> >
  147. {
  148. typedef accumulators::impl::tail_variate_means_impl<mpl::_1, relative, LeftRight, VariateTag> impl;
  149. };
  150. struct abstract_absolute_tail_variate_means
  151. : depends_on<>
  152. {
  153. };
  154. struct abstract_relative_tail_variate_means
  155. : depends_on<>
  156. {
  157. };
  158. }
  159. ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  160. // extract::tail_variate_means
  161. // extract::relative_tail_variate_means
  162. //
  163. namespace extract
  164. {
  165. extractor<tag::abstract_absolute_tail_variate_means> const tail_variate_means = {};
  166. extractor<tag::abstract_relative_tail_variate_means> const relative_tail_variate_means = {};
  167. BOOST_ACCUMULATORS_IGNORE_GLOBAL(tail_variate_means)
  168. BOOST_ACCUMULATORS_IGNORE_GLOBAL(relative_tail_variate_means)
  169. }
  170. using extract::tail_variate_means;
  171. using extract::relative_tail_variate_means;
  172. // tail_variate_means<LeftRight, VariateType, VariateTag>(absolute) -> absolute_tail_variate_means<LeftRight, VariateType, VariateTag>
  173. template<typename LeftRight, typename VariateType, typename VariateTag>
  174. struct as_feature<tag::tail_variate_means<LeftRight, VariateType, VariateTag>(absolute)>
  175. {
  176. typedef tag::absolute_tail_variate_means<LeftRight, VariateType, VariateTag> type;
  177. };
  178. // tail_variate_means<LeftRight, VariateType, VariateTag>(relative) ->relative_tail_variate_means<LeftRight, VariateType, VariateTag>
  179. template<typename LeftRight, typename VariateType, typename VariateTag>
  180. struct as_feature<tag::tail_variate_means<LeftRight, VariateType, VariateTag>(relative)>
  181. {
  182. typedef tag::relative_tail_variate_means<LeftRight, VariateType, VariateTag> type;
  183. };
  184. // Provides non-templatized extractor
  185. template<typename LeftRight, typename VariateType, typename VariateTag>
  186. struct feature_of<tag::absolute_tail_variate_means<LeftRight, VariateType, VariateTag> >
  187. : feature_of<tag::abstract_absolute_tail_variate_means>
  188. {
  189. };
  190. // Provides non-templatized extractor
  191. template<typename LeftRight, typename VariateType, typename VariateTag>
  192. struct feature_of<tag::relative_tail_variate_means<LeftRight, VariateType, VariateTag> >
  193. : feature_of<tag::abstract_relative_tail_variate_means>
  194. {
  195. };
  196. // So that absolute_tail_means can be automatically substituted
  197. // with absolute_weighted_tail_means when the weight parameter is non-void.
  198. template<typename LeftRight, typename VariateType, typename VariateTag>
  199. struct as_weighted_feature<tag::absolute_tail_variate_means<LeftRight, VariateType, VariateTag> >
  200. {
  201. typedef tag::absolute_weighted_tail_variate_means<LeftRight, VariateType, VariateTag> type;
  202. };
  203. template<typename LeftRight, typename VariateType, typename VariateTag>
  204. struct feature_of<tag::absolute_weighted_tail_variate_means<LeftRight, VariateType, VariateTag> >
  205. : feature_of<tag::absolute_tail_variate_means<LeftRight, VariateType, VariateTag> >
  206. {
  207. };
  208. // So that relative_tail_means can be automatically substituted
  209. // with relative_weighted_tail_means when the weight parameter is non-void.
  210. template<typename LeftRight, typename VariateType, typename VariateTag>
  211. struct as_weighted_feature<tag::relative_tail_variate_means<LeftRight, VariateType, VariateTag> >
  212. {
  213. typedef tag::relative_weighted_tail_variate_means<LeftRight, VariateType, VariateTag> type;
  214. };
  215. template<typename LeftRight, typename VariateType, typename VariateTag>
  216. struct feature_of<tag::relative_weighted_tail_variate_means<LeftRight, VariateType, VariateTag> >
  217. : feature_of<tag::relative_tail_variate_means<LeftRight, VariateType, VariateTag> >
  218. {
  219. };
  220. }} // namespace boost::accumulators
  221. #ifdef _MSC_VER
  222. # pragma warning(pop)
  223. #endif
  224. #endif